M4 C11 Basic Conepts Of Organic Chemistry

Question 1

Aliphatic

Answer 1

A compound containing carbon and hydrogen joined together in straight chains, branched chains or non-aromatic rings.

Question 2

Alicyclic

Answer 2

An aliphatic compound arranged in not aromatic rings with or without side chains

Question 3

Aromatic

Answer 3

A compound containing a benzene ring

Question 4

Saturated

Answer 4

Single carbon-carbon bonds only

Question 5

Unsaturated

Answer 5

The prescience of multiple carbon-carbon bonds, including c=c, c=c and aromatic rings

Question 6

Alcohols prefix

Answer 6

Hydroxy-

Question 7

Haloalkanes prefix

Answer 7

Prefix: chloro flouro etc

Question 8

Aldehydes prefix and suffix

Answer 8

Suffix: al
Prefix: formyl

=O always on the last carbon

Question 9

Ketones

Answer 9

Suffix one
Prefix oxo
=o goes on any carbon not on the end

Question 10

Carboxylic acid

Answer 10

OH-C=O

Question 11

Esters

Answer 11

. O
||
—C—O—

(1st organic compound) yl (2nd organic compound) oate .
E.g.
H O H
| || |
H—C-—C==O==C—H
| |
H H
Meth yl Ethan oate