M3 Working Capital Metrics Flashcards
difference between current assets and current liabilities
working capital
Current Ratio Formula
CA / CL
Quick Ratio Formula
Cash and cash equivalents + marketable securities + accounts receivable (net) / CL
Cash Conversion Cycle
Days in inventory + days sales in AR - days payables outstanding
Operating Cycle
Days in inventory + days sales in AR
Inventory Turnover
COGS / Average Inventory
Days in Inventory
Ending Inventory / (COGS/365)
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Sales (net) / Average AR (net)
Days sales in AR
Ending AR (net) / (Sales (net)/365)
Accounts Payable Turnover
COGS / Average AP
Days of payables outstanding
Ending AP / (COGS/365))
Working Capital Turnover
Sales / Average working capital
*Average working capital = beg WC + End WC /2
When a firm finances each asset with a financial instrument of the same approximate maturity as the life of the asset it is applying
working capital management
Working capital policy is deemed to be more conservative as an increasing portion of an organization’s long term assets, permanent current assets, and temp current assets are funded by
long-term financing
The GOAL of working capital management is shareholder wealth maximization. The optimal mix of CA and CL depends on the nature of the business and the industry and requires offsetting the benefit of CA and CL against the probability of ?
Technical Insolvency