M3: L2-L3 Flashcards

1
Q

-Also called field chair
-Used for a makeshift place
-For mobile clinic

A

Portable dental chair

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2
Q

-Characterized by a wide base and is too heavy
-Designed to conform with the approximate contour of the patient’s anatomy

A

Non-portable or stationary dental chair

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3
Q

What are the three types of dental chair according to function?

A
  1. Standard or all-purpose chair
  2. Exodontist’s chair
  3. Child’s chair
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4
Q

A bowl-like receptacle for the reception of saliva, fluids and debris coming from the mouth of the patient, usually provided with water pipes to cleanse the bowl to push them toward the drain.

A

Cuspidor or spitoon

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5
Q

A metal / plastic holed mouthpiece which helps in keeping the mouth and the field of operation free from the interference of saliva.

A

Saliva ejector

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6
Q

Holds the glass / tumbler used by the patient, generally provided with a faucet that automatically fills the tumbler with tap water.

A

Tumbler holder

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7
Q

Gives off air blasts directly aimed to the tooth being treated.

A

Air syringes

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8
Q

Gives off a fine, thin stream of water for flushing or cleaning the tooth being treated.

A

Water syringes

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9
Q

A strong shaded electric bulb that can be swung in all direction to light up the mouth.

A

Pilot light

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10
Q

Holds radiograph in place for reading and interpretation.

A

Opaque glass plate / x-ray viewer

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11
Q

Holds the hand instruments and other materials such as cottons, cotton holder and the like used by the operators.

A

Bracket table

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12
Q

Devices used to hold the handpieces used by the operators.

A

High and low speed adaptors

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13
Q

Allows the handpiece to function as needed.

A

Foot control

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14
Q

Allow adjustments of the chair to permit the dentist to place the patient in convenient positions.

A

Push buttons

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15
Q

A diagnostic apparatus used to reveal conditions of tissues not visible during clinical visual examination.

A

Dental X-ray examination

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16
Q

A form of energy, of very short wave-lengths that penetrate opaque substance / tissue.

A

X-ray

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17
Q

(Lighter) – objects that are resistant to x-rays

A

Radiopaque shadow

18
Q

(Darker) – objects that are less resistant to x-rays.

A

Radiolucent shadow

19
Q

-Standard film or periapical film
-(Include 2 or 3 teeth)
-Child-sized film

A

Intra-oral

20
Q

-Panoramic film
-cephalometric film

A

Extra-oral

21
Q

Refers to a wide variety of highly specific instruments held in hand and applied during the actual treatment procedure.

A

Dental instruments

22
Q

Position assumed by the third and fourth fingers to stabilize the position of the instrument.

A

REST

23
Q

Position assumed by the fingers of the non-operating hand to protect the parts being worked upon from injury.

A

FINGER-GUARD

24
Q

Chemical compounds that mix well with room air, intended to sweeten air.

A

Aerosol

25
Q

Special equipment used to kill or free instruments from bacteria, fungi, virus, spores and/or microorganisms.

A

Sterilizer

26
Q

The destruction of all life for the purpose of preventing diseases.

A

Sterilization

27
Q

The process of destroying pathogenic microorganisms by the use of chemical agents known as disinfectants, the term is synonymous with germicide.

A

Disinfection

28
Q

The process whereby the growth and development of microorganisms are merely inhibited.

A

Antisepsis

29
Q

One of the indispensable hand instruments in the cleaning the teeth and other structures such as the tongue and gums.

A

Toothbrush

30
Q

Paste of whitening and cleansing agent with appropriate amount of fluoride for caries prevention.

A

Dentifrices

31
Q

Or dental tape, used for interdental cleaning method.

A

Dental floss

32
Q

Substances that temporarily reduces oral malodor, leaving a pleasant taste.

A

Mouthwashes/mouth rinses

33
Q

Hatchets
Chisels
Hoes
Excavators

A

Operative Instruments - Hand

34
Q

Burs
Stones
Discs

A

Operative Instruments - Rotary

35
Q

Pluggers

A

Operative Instruments - Condensing Instruments

36
Q

Spatulas
Carvers
Burnishers
Packing instruments

A

Operative Instruments - Plastic Instruments

37
Q

Hand:
–Polishing points
–Finishing strips

Rotary:
–Finishing burs
–Rubber cups

A

Operative Instruments - Finishing and Polishing Instruments

38
Q

E.g. scissors

A

Miscellaneous Instruments

39
Q

Explorers
Probes
Scalers
Curettes
Files

A

Prophylaxis and Diagnostic

40
Q

Forceps
Elevators
Bone chisels
Mallet
Curettes

A

General Surgical Instruments

41
Q

Mouth mirror
Cotton Pliers
Spoon excavators
Explorers

A

Four Basic Hand Instruments