M3: History of Philippine Art Flashcards
Ethic Art (Pre-colonial Art)
Used mainly for ritual purposes and daily living
and influenced by religion and graphical location
Kanyaw
Involves animal sacrifices
Kashawing
Ritual to ensure abundance during rice planting and harvesting is observed and performed
Music
Had rich musical traditions during the pre-colonial period
Dong-dong ay/ Dang-dang ay
song performed during times of celebration
Ullalim
a long epic song about the traditional heroes and villains
Hudhud
changed among the Ifugao only during four occasions: the harvesting and weeding of rice, funeral wakes, and bone-washing
Darangen
ancient epic song with 72000 lines and 17 cycles created by the maraonao people in the Lake Lanao region of Mindanao
Buluk
are carved ancestor figures that are placed in granaries to guard the rice corps
Hagabi
carved for wealthy ifugao families as a symbol of wealth, power, and prestige
Manunggul Jar
to protect remains of the dead
Weaving
Makes use of raw materials like local cotton, abaca, fibers, and pineapples
Binanniya
Pattern resembling a lizard, which the Ifugao people of the Philippines use to symbolize wealth and nobility
Binituwon
Represent the children of the sun and is used by pregnant women
Eben Lobun
Use weavings to depict the beautiful landscapes around them which portrays the formations of heavy rain clouds
Islamic Art
Characterized by designs of flowers, plant forms and geometric shapes and has a Upward orientation that symbolizes heaven
Okir
Both the art of sculpting or carving a particular curvilinear design
Sarimanok
Said to be a giant rooster which prophet muhammad encountered in heaven
Spanish Art
Art as a tool to propagate the catholic faith and maintain the power as colonizers religion
Moro Moro
A play was written to dramatize a christian filipino army’s recent capture of an islamic stronghold
New Opportunities
Opening of suez canal in 1869 gave way for more filipinos to study in europe leading to the rise of illustrado of the “enlightened ones”
American Era
Introduced the neoclassical art buildings
Juan Luna and Feliz Hidalgao
First filipino painters to gain recognition internationally
Japanese Era
Pan-Asian identity rejected western traditions. Hence, ary was strictly policed by the japanese
Post War
National Identity and Allowed artists to showcase their own creativity without being limited
Contemporary Period
Period of Experimentation
