M3: History of Philippine Art

Question 1

Ethic Art (Pre-colonial Art)

Answer 1

Used mainly for ritual purposes and daily living
and influenced by religion and graphical location

Question 2

Kanyaw

Answer 2

Involves animal sacrifices

Question 3

Kashawing

Answer 3

Ritual to ensure abundance during rice planting and harvesting is observed and performed

Question 4

Music

Answer 4

Had rich musical traditions during the pre-colonial period

Question 5

Dong-dong ay/ Dang-dang ay

Answer 5

song performed during times of celebration

Question 6

Ullalim

Answer 6

a long epic song about the traditional heroes and villains

Question 7

Hudhud

Answer 7

changed among the Ifugao only during four occasions: the harvesting and weeding of rice, funeral wakes, and bone-washing

Question 8

Darangen

Answer 8

ancient epic song with 72000 lines and 17 cycles created by the maraonao people in the Lake Lanao region of Mindanao

Question 9

Buluk

Answer 9

are carved ancestor figures that are placed in granaries to guard the rice corps

Question 10

Hagabi

Answer 10

carved for wealthy ifugao families as a symbol of wealth, power, and prestige

Question 11

Manunggul Jar

Answer 11

to protect remains of the dead

Question 12

Weaving

Answer 12

Makes use of raw materials like local cotton, abaca, fibers, and pineapples

Question 13

Binanniya

Answer 13

Pattern resembling a lizard, which the Ifugao people of the Philippines use to symbolize wealth and nobility

Question 14

Binituwon

Answer 14

Represent the children of the sun and is used by pregnant women

Question 15

Eben Lobun

Answer 15

Use weavings to depict the beautiful landscapes around them which portrays the formations of heavy rain clouds

Question 16

Islamic Art

Answer 16

Characterized by designs of flowers, plant forms and geometric shapes and has a Upward orientation that symbolizes heaven

Question 17

Okir

Answer 17

Both the art of sculpting or carving a particular curvilinear design

Question 18

Sarimanok

Answer 18

Said to be a giant rooster which prophet muhammad encountered in heaven

Question 19

Spanish Art

Answer 19

Art as a tool to propagate the catholic faith and maintain the power as colonizers religion

Question 20

Moro Moro

Answer 20

A play was written to dramatize a christian filipino army’s recent capture of an islamic stronghold

Question 21

New Opportunities

Answer 21

Opening of suez canal in 1869 gave way for more filipinos to study in europe leading to the rise of illustrado of the “enlightened ones”

Question 22

American Era

Answer 22

Introduced the neoclassical art buildings

Question 22

Juan Luna and Feliz Hidalgao

Answer 22

First filipino painters to gain recognition internationally

Question 23

Japanese Era

Answer 23

Pan-Asian identity rejected western traditions. Hence, ary was strictly policed by the japanese

Question 24

Post War

Answer 24

National Identity and Allowed artists to showcase their own creativity without being limited

Question 25

Contemporary Period

Answer 25

Period of Experimentation