M2 TERMS Flashcards
An ______ is a series of uniform payments made at equal Intervals/periodic over a range of periods.
annuity
In _______, the specific number (amounts) of payments are set to begin and end at a specific length of time.
annuity certain
In ______, the annuitant may be paid according to certain event.
annuity uncertain
is a series of equal payments or receipts occurring over a specified number of periods with the payments or receipts occurring at the END of first (each) period.
Ordinary Annuity
are annuities that are computed on different present year and/or future year. It is annuity where the first payment is made at the END of the deferred period.
Deferred Annuity
Are uniform/series of equal payments which are done infinitely (ending indefinitely).
Perpetuity
first payment is done one period after the focal date.
Ordinary Perpetuity
first payment is done several periods after the focal date.
Deferred Perpetuity
is the present worth of a project that has a very long life (more than, say, 35 or 40 years) or when the planning horizon is considered very long or infinite.
Capitalized Cost
is a series of equal payments or receipts occurring over a specified number of periods with the payments or receipts occurring at the beginning/start of the first period.
Annuity Due
is one wherein the cash flow changes (increases or decreases) by the same/constant amount in each cash flow period.
Arithmetic gradient cash flow
________ of an asset is the sum of the first cost and the present worth of all future payments and replacements assumed to continue for a long time or perpetual.
Capitalized Cost
It refers to the installment payment of the loan. It is a process of spreading out or gradual repayment of a loan or a debt over a period of time.
Amortization
is a measurement of how much an asset loses in value as a result of external influences impacting its market value.
Depreciation
is the present worth of all the future profits that are to be received through the ownership of a particular property.
Value (First Cost)
is the amount, which a willing buyer will pay to a willing seller for the property where each has equal advantage and is under no compulsion to buy and sell.
Market Value of a Property
is what the property is worth to the owner as an operating unit.
Utility or Use Value of Property
is the value that is usually determined by the disinterested third party in order to establish a price that is fair to both seller and buyer.
Fair Value
is the worth of the property as shown in the accounting records of an enterprise. It is sometimes called depreciated book value.
Book Value
is the price that can be obtained from the property after it has been used. Salvage Year is the year when scrap value is equal to book value.
Salvage or Resale Value
is the price that can be recovered if an asset is disposed of as junk.
Scrap Value or Junk Value
it is due to wear and tear of the asset.
Physical Depreciation
it is due to the obsolescence of the asset.
Functional Depreciation
refers to the decrease in the value of a property due to the gradual extraction of its contents.
Depletion
