M2 Flashcards

1
Q

The ratio of stress to strain within the elastic limit.

A

Modulus of elasticity

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2
Q

A cantilever beam having a uniformly increasing load toward the fixed end _______.

A

has a reaction equal to the load

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3
Q

A mechanical property of metal that is the degree to which a material may be bent, stretched, or compressed before it ruptures.

A

Elongation

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4
Q

What is the derivative of the shear
equation?

A

Load of the beam

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5
Q

The ratio of unit lateral deformation to
unit longitudinal deformation.

A

Poisson’s ratio

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6
Q

The ability of the material to resist
deformation under stress.

A

Stiffness

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7
Q

An I-beam is subjected to simple bending, the maximum bending stress occurs:

A

at the top or bottom of the surface of the beam

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8
Q

What is the shape of the moment
diagram of a simply supported beam with a load at midspan?

A

Triangle

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9
Q

What is the moment of inertia of a hollow shaft with outside and inside diameters?

A

𝜋(D⁴ − 𝑑⁴)/64

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10
Q

What is the maximum moment of a beam with uniform load across the length of the span?

A

wL²/8

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11
Q

What is the maximum deflection of a
cantilever beam with a moment M in the overhanging end?

A

−𝑀𝐿²/2𝐸𝐼

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12
Q

The moment diagram for a cantilever beam subjected to bending moment at the end of beam will be a/an:

A

Rectangle

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13
Q

) It is a principle of method that a deflection at any point in bar is equal to sum of deflections caused by each load acting separately.

A

Method of superposition

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14
Q

The Bifilar suspension method is used to find out:

A

Moment of Inertia

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15
Q

An increase in breadth, length, and thickness of a steel bar is due to its _______.

A

Thermal expansion

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16
Q

When SF is zero, the bending moment is:

A

Maximum

17
Q

A steel rail is exposed to the sun and the temperature increased by 20 °C. The coefficient of thermal expansion is 0.0000065 in/in/°F and E = 200 GPa; if the rail is free to expand, what is the thermal stress induced?

A

0 Mpa

18
Q

The effects of transverse shear load on deflections in beams
typically will be less than __ % of the effects due to bending
moments when the beam’s length-to-depth ratio is >10.

A

6

19
Q

Determine the radius of gyration of a horizontal rectangular beam with a cross
-section of b
× h.

A

ℎ/√12

20
Q

A/An _ problem cannot be solved for its loads using only equations.

A

indeterminate beam

21
Q

A concentrated force can be represented by the __________ function.

A

Unit impulse

22
Q

Many objects, such as train tracks and road joints, are specifically designed to allow extra space for________.

A

Thermal expansion