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Module 1 > M1U4S1 > Flashcards

M1U4S1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mandate of the Manitoba Home Builders Association?

A

To provide its members, the public, and all levels of government with ongoing education and information relative to the housing industry

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2
Q

What is the main purpose of the Manitoba Builders Code?

A

To ensure that health and safety standards for buildings are met

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3
Q

;)

A

:)

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a building permit?

A

It is a document issued by a municipal authority granting legal permission to begin construction of a building project

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5
Q

Name 6 types of inspections conducted by a generalist Housing Inspector?

A

Structural foundation and integrity, building construction, environmental separation, electrical installations, plumbing installations, and mechanical installations

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6
Q

What are the 2 licenses a salesperson specializing in the sale of new homes?

A

An unrestricted license and a license restricted to only new home sales

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7
Q

What are 5 considerations of good site planning?

A 
Physical characteristics
access
visual aspects
the layout of the building
orientation
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8
Q

What are the 5 main components of a building?

A

Foundation systems: structure
Building envelope systems: siding, windows, doors, and insulation
Finishes: flooring, walls and ceiling finish, stairs, railing, fixtures, appliances, cabinets, decks and exterior site work
Superstructure systems: frame, floors, and roof
Service systems: heating, plumbing, electrical

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9
Q

Define floor joist

A

A horizontal frame used to support a floor

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10
Q

Define stud

A

A verticle frame used to construct walls

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11
Q

Define beam

A

Laminated, built-up lumber or steel used to support verticle loads in the absence of a verticle wall under the load

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12
Q

Define header

A

The supporting structure over an exterior opening

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13
Q

Define rafter

A

The structure member that supports the roof deck

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14
Q

Define lintel

A

The horizontal framing members over door and window openings

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15
Q

Define plate

A

The horizontal lumber that the studs rest on at the bottom and top off all framed walls

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16
Q

List the components of a wood frame exterior wall build-up from inside outwards

A

Interior finish, polyethylene vapor barrier to control humidity, insulation, the wood frame, plywood sheathing to increase rigidity, building paper to shed any water that may leak in, and interior siding

17
Q

What are 4 different types of weather barriers utilized on the roof?

A
  1. Tar and gravel
  2. Asphalt singles
  3. Cedar shakes
  4. Tiles
18
Q

What are 6 different types of windows?

A
  1. Verticle pivoted
  2. Verticle single hung
  3. Horizontal slider
  4. Hopper
  5. Awning
  6. Casement
19
Q

What does the type of heating system for a house depend on?

A

The age of the home and the most common fuel in the area

20
Q

It is extremely important that the fumes and hot air from combustion never meet the air circulating in the home. How could this occur?

A

If through age, the heat exchange develops a crack

21
Q

What five types of services are provided by plumbing systems?

A

Water supply, hot water supply, hot water heating, wastewater or sewage disposal, and storm drainage

22
Q

What are the 3 rules that will assist the industry member in determining the electrical service size?

A
  1. If the home is less than 30 years old, the size of the main breaker usually determines the service size
  2. If the home is 30-40 years old, it probably has a main service panel which contains no main breaker, in this case, the rating on the panel indicates the service size
  3. If the home is older than 40 years, it will have a main fused switch
23
Q

The sustainability and safety of the electrical system will vary with the size and type of wire used. List and briefly explain the 3 most common types of wire utilized

A
  1. Knob and Tube Wiring- found in homes built prior to 1950, it can look dangerous but if properly installed it can be just as safe as modern wiring systems. It stopped being used because it became too expensive with 3 wiring systems. If the plugs in a home have only two holes in them, the wiring is probably knob and tube. It uses copper wire.
  2. Aluminum Wiring- Just as safe as copper wire if installed properly. The problem with aluminum is that is oxidizes and expands more than copper resulting in the joints between the wires to overheat and seperate forming a gap.
  3. Copper Wiring- avaliable in a wide variety of sizes to accommadate different electrical loads. These systems can be very safe.
24
Q

What can be done to inspect light fixtures?

A

All glass parts should be checked for breakage and metal parts for poor securement. Ensure each light works

25
Q

What can be done to inspect doorknobs?

A

The finish and operation of each unit should be checked; examine the door frame for damage done by the hardware

26
Q

What can be done to inspect plumbing fixtures?

A

Check for chips and cracks in the finish, all moving parts should operate smoothly

27
Q

What can be done to inspect appliances?

A

Check all appliances for excessive noise. The site around the home should be graded and landscaped to direct all surface water away from the foundation.

28
Q

What is the most common structural style in most provinces?

A

Western Platform Frame

29
Q

In the construction of a house, the purpose of installing footing is what?

A

To distribute the weight of the house on solid bearing soil

30
Q

What do sharp edges in the crack of foundation indicate?

A

The distress is recent and most likely still occurring

31
Q

What is the horizontal framing members over door and window openings are called?

A

Lintels

32
Q

Why do cedar shakes or shingles have a greenish tint to them?

A

The shingles have been pressure treated

33
Q

What are 3 different types of siding?

A
  1. wood siding
  2. aluminum/vinyl siding
  3. brick siding
34
Q

What is the type of window where the opening portion of the window is hinged at the top and opens outwards?

A

Awning

35
Q

What is the most common type of insulation used in a home?

A

Glass fiber batt

36
Q

What is the most common type of electrical wiring

A

Copper wiring

Module 1 (11 decks)

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