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OMM Final Exam Skipper > M1T1 OMM Midterm S > Flashcards

M1T1 OMM Midterm S Flashcards

1
Q

Cervical Flexion and Extension normal ROM?

A

45-90

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2
Q

Cervical side bending normal ROM?

A

30-45

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3
Q

Cervical rotation normal ROM?

A

70-90

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4
Q

Thoracic side bending T1-T4 normal range of motion?

A

5-25

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5
Q

Thoracic side bending T5-T8 normal ROM?

A

10-30

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6
Q

Thoracic side bending T9-T12normal ROM?

A

20-40

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7
Q

Thoracic rotation T9-T12 normal ROM?

A

30-45

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8
Q

Lumbar flexion and extension normal ROM?

A

F:70-90 E:30-45

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9
Q

Lumbar side bending normal ROM?

A

25-30

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10
Q

Why is motion testing a necessary diagnostic tool?

A

1: identified mechanical problem 2: where problem is (region or tissue) 3: difference in pre and post treatment 4: objective tool for somatic dysfunction

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11
Q

1st tenet of OMM?

A

Body = unit
Person = body, mind, spirit
Man = triune

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12
Q

Describe spirit

A

The soul
Non physical
Character
Personality
Not religous

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13
Q

2nd tenet of OMM?

A

Body can self regulate, self heal, and health maintenance

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14
Q

3rd tenet of OMM?

A

Structure and function are reciprocally related

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15
Q

4th tenet of OMM?

A

Rational treatment based on understanding that
1-body is a triune unit
2-self reg, self heal, health maintenance
3-structure and function are reciprocally related

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16
Q

Where is pain perception in our brain?

A

Medial prefrontal cortex
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

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17
Q

Brain signals increase with emotions and activate our ________?

A

Sympathetic system

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18
Q

How do you find C1?

A

Mastoid process and gonion of jaw

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19
Q

Nipple is what level of spine

A

T4

20
Q

PSIS is what level of spine?

A

S2 spinous process

21
Q

A primary curves of the back?

A

Kyphosis - Thoracic and sacral

22
Q

Secondary curves of the back?

A

Lordotic - cervical and lumbar

23
Q

What are transition zones?

A

Areas commonly susceptible to somatic dysfunction.
They take more stress because the movements coming into the spine change with one level to the next.

24
Q

Where is the nucleus purposes derived from?

A

Notochord

25
Q

Where is the annulus fibrosis derived from?

A

Scleratome

26
Q

What ligament limits spine extension?

A

Anterior longitudinal ligament

27
Q

Crucial to holding dens down and atlas so both don’t crush spinal cord

A

Transverse ligament of atlas

28
Q

Triangle of auscultation borders

A

Medial border: lateral border of trapezius
Lateral border: medial border of scapula
Inferior border: upper border of Latissimus Dorsi
Floor: Rhomboid major

29
Q

Lumbar triangle border

A

Inferior border: iliac crest
Anterior border: external obliques
Posterior border: Latissimus dorsi
Floor: internal obliques
Weak point in abdominal wall

30
Q

Lumbar puncture below

A

L2-L3

31
Q

Autonomic motor is always _____

A

Ventral root
Lateral horn

32
Q

Somatic Motor is always _______

A

Ventral root
Ventral horn

33
Q

Sympathetic levels

A

T1-L2

34
Q

Sensory is always _______

A

Dorsal root
Dorsal horn

35
Q

Center of gravity

A

=2nd sacral vertebrae

36
Q

Most musculoskeletal joints are_________ levers

A

3rd class

37
Q

Ball and socket example. How does it move?

A

Hip/shoulder
All directions

38
Q

Saddle example. How does it move?

A

Base of thumb
No rotation

39
Q

Hinge example. How does it move?

A

Knee/elbow
Open/close 1 direction

40
Q

Condyloid example. How does it move?

A

TMJ/fingers
Movement without rotation

41
Q

Pivot example. How does it move?

A

C1-C2
Swivel around ring

42
Q

Gliding example. How does it move?

A

Wrist
Smooth surface, sliding

43
Q

Synostosis definition

A

Bone to bone, no movement

44
Q

Spin vs glide vs roll

A

S: about axis
G: Translate with no rotation
R: Unique points

45
Q

4 characters of muscle

A

1: excitability
2: contractability
3: Extensibility
4: Elasticity

46
Q

Elastic barrier represents what movement?

A

Passive

47
Q

Physiologic barrier represents what movement?

A

Active

OMM Final Exam Skipper (2 decks)

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