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m1 ucsp Flashcards

1
Q

is the study, analysis, and description of humanity’s past and
present.

A

ANTHROPOLOGY

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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2
Q

The study of contemporary humanity focuses on

A

biological and cultural diversity,
including language.

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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3
Q

Questions about the past include prehistoric origins and human evolution.

A

ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE

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4
Q

All in all Anthropology

A

“the study of humankind,”

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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5
Q

“the study of humankind,”

A

which examines people in
viewpoints going from the science and transformative history of Homo sapiens to the
provisions of society and culture that unequivocally recognize people from other
creature species.

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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6
Q

covers a more extensive variety of
points than different disciplines, from sub-atomic DNA to intellectual turn of events
and religious beliefs.

A

human sciences

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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7
Q

ange from logical to humanistic

A

Research Method in anthropology

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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8
Q

creates both quantitative (numeric)
information and subjective (elucidating) information.

A

Research Method

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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9
Q

anthropologists continue inductively, seeking after
an abstract strategy for understanding humankind through the investigation of
individuals’ specialty, music, verse, language, and other forms of symbolic
expression.

A

humanistic methodology

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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10
Q

can be view from its historical perspective because
is a global discipline involving humanities, social sciences and natural sciences.

A

NATURE OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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11
Q

anthropology started

A

partially, as an endeavor by individuals from logical social
orders to unbiasedly record and grasp this variety.

(NATURE OF ANTHROPOLOGY )

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12
Q

By profession, they frequently were naturalists, medical doctors, Christian
ministers, or educated adventurers.

A

anthropologists

(NATURE OF ANTHROPOLOGY )

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13
Q

anthropology at last turned into a different
scholastic discipline in American and Western European colleges in

A

late nineteenth century (NATURE OF ANTHROPOLOGY )

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14
Q

characterized as a discipline containing four fields
that emphasis on separated yet interrelated subjects.

A

In North America anthropology

(NATURE OF ANTHROPOLOGY )

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15
Q

is to comprehend the fossil record of early people and their precursors just as the archeological
record of later ancient social orders.

A

GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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16
Q

to understand how we adapt to different environmental conditions and how we vary as a species.

A

GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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17
Q

to comprehend the conduct of monkeys and gorillas in their regular settings.

A

GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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18
Q

is to find out about both the natural and social parts of humankind all throughout the planet and all
through time.

A

GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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19
Q

to apply anthropological information to help forestall or take care of issues of living people groups,
including destitution, substance addiction, and HIV/AIDS.

A

GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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20
Q

Anthropologists across the subfields
utilize exceptional points of view to direct their
exploration.

A

PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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21
Q

These viewpoints make humanities
unmistakable from related disciplines

A

like
history, social science, and brain research that pose comparative inquiries about the past,
social orders, and human instinct.

(PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)

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22
Q

The key
anthropological viewpoints

A

comprehensive
quality, relativism, correlation, and hands on work

(PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)

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23
Q

Anthropologists are keen all in all of mankind, in how different parts of life connect. One can’t
completely see the value in being human by contemplating a solitary part of our mind
boggling narratives, dialects, bodies, or social orders.

A

Holism

(PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)

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24
Q

the possibility that we should try to comprehend someone else’s convictions and practices
according to the viewpoint of their way of life as opposed to our own.

A

Cultural Relativism

(PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)

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24
Q

In cultural anthropology, we compare ideas, morals, practices, and systems within or
between cultures. We might compare the roles of men and women in different societies, or
contrast how different religious groups conflict within a given society.

A

Comparison

(PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)

25
Q

Fieldwork

A

In Cultural Anthropology, field work is alluded to as ethnography, which is both the interaction and
aftereffect of social anthropological examination. The Greek expression “ethno” alludes to
individuals, and “graphy” alludes to composing.

(PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)

26
Q

is the scientific investigation of human culture and social behavior.

A

Sociology

27
Q

Generally acknowledged meanings of social science concur that it is the logical or
efficient investigation of human culture

A

SOCIOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE

28
Q

a French social scholar, is generally known as the “Father of
Sociology” as he instituted the term ‘Humanism’ in 1839.

A

Auguste Comte

29
Q

sociology arose early

A

nineteenth century in response to
rapid social change.

30
Q

With laborers investing the greater part of their energy away from families and
customs

A

NATURE OF SOCIOLOGY

31
Q

coined the term
sociology to describe a new way of thinking about societies as systems governed by
principles of organization and change.

A

Auguste Comte (1798– 1857)

32
Q

made the
biggest commitment to the development of social science as a social scientific
discipline

A

Émile Durkheim

33
Q

created as a worth free discipline. It is concerned with is, not with
what should be.

A

Sociology

34
Q

empirical discipline like Physics, Chemistry, or
Mathematics, and not as an applied science like Engineering or Computer Science.

A

Sociology

35
Q

to understand how membership in one’s social group affects
individual be.

A

GOALS OF Sociology

36
Q

to understand the meaning and consequences of modernity,
postmodernity and the new globalization

A

GOALS OF Sociology

37
Q

Understand how cultures and institutions interact in
different societies.

A

GOALS OF Sociology

38
Q

Understand the causes and consequences of social change
in terms of general causes and effects as well as unique
historical circumstances.

A

GOALS OF Sociology

39
Q

Understand the causes and consequences of population
composition and pressures and how population affects the
environment and development of societies.

A

GOALS OF Sociology

40
Q

To provide information that reflects upon different policy
initiatives

A

GOALS OF Sociology

41
Q

The fundamental knowledge of sociology is that human conduct is molded by the
gatherings to which individuals have a place and by the social communication that
happens inside those gatherings

A

PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY

42
Q

We are what our identity is and we act the manner
in which we do in light of the fact that we end up living in a specific culture at a
specific point in reality

A

PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY

43
Q

drives us into spaces of society that we may somehow have
disregarded or misunderstood.

A

The study of Sociology

44
Q

The sociological perspective welcomes us to take a look at our recognizable
environmental factors in a new manner.

A

PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY

45
Q

Sociology

A

assists us with understanding ourselves better.

46
Q

the study of the nature, causes, and consequences of collective
decisions and actions taken by groups of people embedded in cultures and
institutions that structure power and authority.

A

Political Science

47
Q

social science discipline that deals with systems
of governance, and the analysis of political activities, political thoughts, associated
constitutions and political behavior

A

Political Science

48
Q

Politics is not only a mere institution of governance but also a mechanism for
achieving societal goals

A

NATURE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

49
Q

is a social science concerned with
the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political
systems and political behavior.

A

NATURE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

50
Q

It incorporates matters concerning the portion and move of power in making
decision, the jobs and frameworks of administration including governments and
worldwide associations, political behavior and public policies.

A

NATURE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

51
Q

investigation of the state in the past, present and
future of the political organization, political cycles and political functions of political
establishments and political theories.

A

Political Science i

52
Q

Political Science has a few subfields, including
political hypothesis, public policy, public legislative issues, worldwide relations,
human rights, natural governmental issues and near legislative issues.

A

NATURE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

53
Q

Political Science has a few subfields,

A

political hypothesis, public policy, public legislative issues, worldwide relations,
human rights, natural governmental issues and near legislative issues

54
Q

is the concern with the process of growth, industrialization and change
and the impact on government forms and policies.

A

GOALS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

55
Q

is to describe how various political systems function, and to find more
effective political systems.

A

GOALS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

56
Q

is to measure the success of governance and specific policies by
examining many factors, including stability, justice, material wealth,

A

GOALS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

57
Q

is methodologically diverse and
appropriates many methods originating
in psychology, social research,
and cognitive neuroscience.

A

POLITICAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE

58
Q

Approaches include positivism, interpretivism,
rational choice theory, behaviouralism,
structuralism, post-structuralism, realism,
institutionalism, and pluralism.

A

POLITICAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE

59
Q

as one of the social sciences, uses methods and
techniques that relate to the kinds of inquiries
sought: primary sources, such as historical
documents and official records, secondary
sources, such as scholarly journal articles, survey
research, statistical analysis, case studies,
experimental research, and model building..

A

POLITICAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE

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