M1 Topic 2: Introduction to Sets Flashcards

1
Q

A collection of well-defined objects

A

set

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2
Q

The members of a set

A

elements

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3
Q

Ways of describing a set:

A
  1. Roster or Listing Method
  2. Set-Builder Notation
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4
Q

Lists all the members of a set, when this is possible, between braces

A

Roster or Listing Method

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5
Q

We characterize the elements in the set by stating the properties they must have to be members

A

Set-Builder Notation

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6
Q

Refers to the number of elements in a set

A

Cardinality

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7
Q

|A| or n(A) represents the cardinality of set A.

A

Notation

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8
Q

“x | x is…” in grammatical terms is:

A

x such that x is…

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9
Q

Sets which has no elements or all elements are countable

A

Finite Sets

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10
Q

Sets whose elements cannot be listed dwon (unlimited)

A

Infinite Sets

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11
Q

The ______ set contains all of the elements relevant to a given discussion

A

universal

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12
Q

If every element in Set A is in Set B, then Set A is a subset of Set B. In symbol, it is

A

A ⊆ B

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13
Q

A set with no elements

A

Null Set

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14
Q
A
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