M1 - Standards and Conceptual Framework Flashcards
What are the fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful information?
Relevance & Faithful Representation
What are enhancing qualitative characteristics?
Comparability , Verifiability, Timeliness, Understandability (Compare and verify in time to understand)
What is the single source of US GAAP that US companies are required to follow?
FASB Accounting Standards Codification
To be relevant, financial information must
Have predictive value and/or confirming value and must be material (Predict and Confirm your Material Value)
Faithful representation requires
Completeness, Neutrality, and Free from Error (Completely neutral is free from error)
Replacement Cost
Amount of cash or its equivalent that would be paid to acquire or replace an asset currently. Replacement cost is an acquisition cost.
Net Realizable Value
Selling price - any disposal costs
Interim financial reporting should be viewed primarily as:
As reporting for an integral part of an annual period.
Asset
probable future economic benefit obtained or controlled by a particular entity as a result of past transactions or events.
Royalties should be reported as expense in the
period incurred