M1. Lipids_SOLUBILITY TEST Flashcards

1
Q

what is the objective of SOLUBILITY TEST?

A

to TEST the SOLUBILITY of OILS in DIFFERENT SOLVENTS.

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2
Q

FATS do not dissolved in water because they are?

A

NON-POLAR/HYDROPHOBIC

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3
Q

True or Flase?

FATS are SOLUBLE in ORGANIC SOLVENTS.

such as?

A

TRUE

benzene
chloroform
boiling alcohol

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4
Q

True or False?

Different lipids have the ability to dissolve in different organic solvent.

A

TRUE

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5
Q

Phosphatide lipid cannot dissolve in?

A

acetone

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6
Q

Cerebroside and sphingomyelin cannot dissolve in?

A

ether

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7
Q

Materials used in Solubility Test?

A
  1. OLIVE & COCONUT OIL.
  2. Test Tubes.
  3. Solvents:
    - Chloroform
    - Ethanol
    - Carbon Tetrachloride [CCl4]
    - Distilled Water [H2O]
    - Sodium Hydroxide [NaOH]
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8
Q

STEP 1:

How many mL of SOLVENTS do we need?

A

1 mL each.

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9
Q

STEP 2:

How many DROPS of OILS do we need?

Olive & Coconut oil.

A

2 drops.

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10
Q

after shaking the oils and solvents:

  1. if it separated into two layers, the oil is?
  2. oil is dissolved in the solvent if ____ is formed.
A
  1. not dissolved
  2. one homogenous transparent layer
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11
Q

Results:

Chloroform:
1. Olive Oil:
2. Coconut Oil:

A
  1. miscible/soluble
  2. miscible/soluble
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12
Q

Results:

[Cold] Ethanol:
1. Olive Oil:
2. Coconut Oil:

A
  1. immiscible/insoluble
  2. immiscible/insoluble
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13
Q

Results:

Carbon Tetrachloride:
1. Olive Oil:
2. Coconut Oil:

A
  1. miscible/soluble
  2. miscible/soluble
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14
Q

Results:

Distilled Water:
1. Olive Oil:
2. Coconut Oil:

A
  1. immiscible/insoluble
  2. immiscible/insoluble
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15
Q

Results:

Sodium Hydroxide:
1. Olive Oil:
2. Coconut Oil:

A
  1. immiscible/insoluble
  2. immiscible/insoluble
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