M1 L1-L3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the states of matter

A

Solid, Liquid, Gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Solids has fixed _____,______,______

A

Shape, Volume, Position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Liquids has fixed _______ but flows to assume the ______ of the container

A

Volume, Shape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Gasses are neither fixed _______,nor _______ expands to ______ in its ______

A

Shape, Volume, Fill, Container

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pure substances are ________ of a single ________ and has a _________

A

Composed, component, Constant composition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Single component is a part that ______ with other parts to form something ______

A

Combines, Bigger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Constant Composition is a pure _______, always contain the same _______ in the same ___________,

A

Compound, Elements, Mass proportion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Physical change is one _____ to _____. ex: ice to water

A

Phase, another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Chemical change is Chemical _____ between _____ must _____ and _____ to create new substances

A

Bond, atoms, break and form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pure substances cant be _____ into other material by any __________. ex if you boil or freeze water it is still water

A

Separated, Physical process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Elements can’t be _____ down into smaller parts through _____ or _____

A

Broken, Physical or Chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mixture is made up of __________ substances, these can be separated by __________

A

Two or more, Physical process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Homogeneous consist of _____ that are _____ equally, every section is the same

A

Substances, Distributed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Heterogenous mixture is not __________, does not blend smoothly

A

Distributed equally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Suspensions consists of mixture containing _____ that settle out if left _____

A

Particles, Undisturbed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Colloid consists of mixture containing __________ that do not settle out

A

Mid sized particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Solutions consists of mixture containing _____,_____, or _____, fully dissolved

A

Atoms, Ions, Molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Solvent are __________, ex: water

A

Dissolving medium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Solute is the substance getting _____, ex: sugar

A

Dissolved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tyndall effect scatter _____, to differentiate the two mixture

A

Light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Colloids can see light __________ and has _____ particles

A

Pass through, Bigger

22
Q

Solutions can’t see light pass through and has _____ particles

23
Q

Colloids are usually classified according to the __________ of their _____ parts, Dispersed phase + Dispersion medium = Common name

A

Original states, Constituents

24
Q

Solid + Solid = _____, ex: Colored Gemstones

25
Solid + Liquid = _____, ex: Paint
Sol
26
Solid + Gas = _____, ex: Smoke
Aerosol
27
Liquid + Solid = _____, ex: Cheese
Gel
28
Liquid + Liquid = _____, ex: Milk
Emulsion
29
Liquid + Gas = _____, ex: Mist
Liquid Alco sol
30
Gas + Solid = _____, ex: Pumice Stone
Solid Foam
31
Gas + Liquid = _____, ex: Whipped cream
Foam
32
Change is an _____, not a trait, (before and after), can be physical or chemical
Event
33
Physical Change does not alter the __________ or _____ of the substance, only the _____, ex: melt or freeze water its still water
Chemical composition, Identity, Form
34
Solid to Liquid = _____, that particles __________
Melting, Gain energy
35
Liquid to Solid = _____, that particles __________
Freezing, Lose energy
36
Liquid to Gas = _____, particles __________
Boiling, Gain energy
37
Gas to Liquid = _____, particles __________
Condensation, Lose energy
38
Solid to Gas = _____, (gas to solid, skipping the liquid)
Sublimation
39
Evaporation does not necessarily need a __________, particles gain enough __________ to overcome "ifs"
Boiling point, Particles
40
Kinetic Energy is __________
Movement of energy
41
Average kinetic energy is equal
Temperature
42
Thermal Expansion _____ expands as it gets hotter and _____, when it cools, ex: expansion joints in bridges
Matter, Contracts
43
If temp is up, it __________, (Evaporation, Melting, Sublimation)
Gains energy
44
If temp is down, it __________, (Condensation, Freezing, Deposition)
Loses energy
45
Chemical Changes alter the __________ of identity of a substance and makes new substances
Chemical Composition
46
Physical properties are those that can be _____ and _____, without changing the _____ of the material, ex: Odor, Solubility
Observed, Measured, Composition
47
Intensive properties are the characteristics of _____ that does not depend on the _____ of the _____, ex: Density, Color
Matter, Amount, Substance
48
Extensive properties depends on the _____ of _____ being measured, ex: mass, volume
Amount, Matter
49
Physical change alters a substance without changing its _____, ex: melting ice to liquid, water is the substance between
Composition
50
Chemical properties determine how a _____ can be _____ to another substance
Substance, Converted
51
Chemical change converts one _____ to another, ex: Burning wood
Material