M1 Flashcards

1
Q

“the flow of electrons through simple materials and devices”

A

ELECTRICITY

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2
Q

“smallest particle of an element”

A

ATOM

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3
Q

What are the two subatomic particles of nucleus?

A

Protons
Neutrons

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4
Q

“positive charge”

A

PROTON

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5
Q

“slightly heavier than the proton”

A

NEUTRON

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6
Q

“negative charge”

A

ELECTRONS

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7
Q

The directions of movement between atoms is ________ unless a force cause the electrons to move…

A

RANDOM

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8
Q

“a path or line through which an electrical current flow”

A

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT

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9
Q

“makes the electrical current flow possible”

A

CLOSED CIRCUIT

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10
Q

“cuts off the electrical current flow”

A

OPEN CIRCUIT

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11
Q

“materials that allow electricity”

A

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS

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12
Q

“magnitude of the charge”

A

COULOMBS

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13
Q

“…charged if it has either excess or deficit of electrons…”

A

ELECTRIC CHARGE

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14
Q

Electric charge happens due to ____?

A

SHARING

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15
Q

EMF stands for?

A

ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE

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16
Q

“electrical potential” or it is numerically expressed as the number of Joules of energy given by the source divided by each Coulomb

A

EMF

17
Q

Unit of EMF

A

VOLT

18
Q

“amount of energy per unit charge needed to move a charged particle”

A

POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE

19
Q

1 Electron = ____ Coulombs

A

1.59 × 10^-19

20
Q

1 Coulomb = ____ Electrons

A

6.28 × 10^18

21
Q

Area of Triangle

A

1/2 bh

22
Q

Area of Rectangle

A

LW

23
Q

Units of Total Charge

A

Q

24
Q

What are the factors affecting resistance?

A
  • Length
  • Cross-Sectional Area
  • Material (Resistivity)
  • Temperature
25
Q

Formula of Temperature Coefficient

A

a = 1/(T + t); wherein a is alpha

26
Q

Which of the factors is inversely proportional to resistance?

A

Cross-Sectional Area

27
Q

Formula of Temperature in relation with Resistance

A

Rsub2 / Rsub1 = 1 + alpha (tsub2 - tsub1)
or
Rsub2 / Rsub1 = (T + tsub2) / (T + tsub1)

28
Q

Formula of Resistance in relation with factors

A

R = pL/A

29
Q

“force that operates between charges”

A

ELECTROSTATIC FORCE