M - Kinematics Flashcards
what is a scalar?
a quantity that has only magnitude (size) e.g. distance, speed
what is a vector?
a quantity that has magnitude and direction e.g. position, displacement, velocity
what is the equation for average speed?
average speed = total distance / total time
what is the equation for average velocity?
average velocity = total displacement / total time
what does a curved position-time graph show?
the velocity of an object is continually changing
how do you find the velocity on a position-time graph?
by finding the gradient
what is the equation for acceleration?
acceleration = change in velocity / time
what are the standard units for acceleration?
m/s squared
how to find the displacement on a velocity-time graph?
the area underneath the graph
how to find the distance travelled on a speed-time graph?
the area underneath the graph
what are the 5 Suvat equations?
v = u + at v squared = u squared + 2as s = ut + 1/2 at squared s = 1/2 (u + v)t s = vt - 1/2 at squared