M - Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

what is a scalar?

A

a quantity that has only magnitude (size) e.g. distance, speed

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2
Q

what is a vector?

A

a quantity that has magnitude and direction e.g. position, displacement, velocity

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3
Q

what is the equation for average speed?

A

average speed = total distance / total time

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4
Q

what is the equation for average velocity?

A

average velocity = total displacement / total time

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5
Q

what does a curved position-time graph show?

A

the velocity of an object is continually changing

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6
Q

how do you find the velocity on a position-time graph?

A

by finding the gradient

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7
Q

what is the equation for acceleration?

A

acceleration = change in velocity / time

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8
Q

what are the standard units for acceleration?

A

m/s squared

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9
Q

how to find the displacement on a velocity-time graph?

A

the area underneath the graph

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10
Q

how to find the distance travelled on a speed-time graph?

A

the area underneath the graph

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11
Q

what are the 5 Suvat equations?

A
v = u + at
v squared = u squared + 2as
s = ut + 1/2 at squared 
s = 1/2 (u + v)t
s = vt - 1/2 at squared
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