M&A Flashcards
When did the romantic period start and ended?
1820-1900
Romanticism is a cultural movement that values ________, ____________, and ___________
emotions, imagination, and individuality
The center of musical romanticism
Germany
Musical elements of Romanticism period includes..?
subjectivism, freedom of form and design, and dramatic contrasts in dymanics
the romantic gave rise to this theme
nationalism and patriotism
romantic composers performed for who?
large punlic crowds, including the middle class
compositions specifically written for piano
Piano music
An early zither, pianeering, soundboard, and hammers for music.
Hammered Dulcimer
When was hammered dulcimer created?
900 A.D.
A keyboard instrument evolved from the medieval monochord
Clavichord
when was clavichord created?
14th century
a keyboard instrument where strings are made to vibrate through plucking
harpsichord
when was harpsichord invented?
16th century
What piano was invented by Bartolome Cristofori in 1709
Upright piano
when was upright piano invented?
1709
who invented the upright piano?
bartolome cristofori
What piano did Bartolome Cristofori invented in 1720?
Grand piano
who invented the grand piano?
Bartolome Cristofori
when was the grand piano invented?
1720
what piano did john zumpe invented in 1766?
Square Piano
Who invented the square piano?
John Zumpe
when was the square piano invented?
1766
what piano was invented in 1774
soft piano pedals
when was soft piano pedals invented
1774
what piano was invented in 1783
sustain piano pedals
when was sustain piano pedals invented?
1783
when was digital piano invented?
1929
what piano was invented in 1929?
digital piano
tells story and evoke listeners
program music
frederic chopin
nocturne in e flat major
nocturne in e flat major
frederic chopin
peter tchaikovsky
the nutcracker
romeo and juliet, the nutcracker
peter tchaikovsky
liebestraum
franz liszt
franz liszt
liebestraum
Camille saint-saens
the carnival of animals
the carnival of animals, samson and delilah
camille saint-saens
poetry with music
art song
the poet, the singer, the accompanist, the composer
art song
erl-king
art song
musicians and singers perform a dramatic song
opera song
acting, scenery, dance, music, constumes
opera songs
strongly influenced europe before german opera founded
italian opera
was naturalist, entertaining, and historical
french opera
a musical and dramatic
art form rooted in
Germany’s cultural
history, encompassing
works from the Baroque
to contemporary periods.
german opera
It is the rapid and repetitive small pitch
changes of a sustained tone, to give a
more varied and richer sound.
vibrato
the slight change of tempo at the soloist’s direction
rubato
the most comfortable voice range of a person when singing
tessitura
parts of the voice where register transitions happen
passaggio
A weak and airy voice, commonly in
the high registers
falsetto
to sing or play in a sweet matter
dolce
it means sliding fast between two notes
glissando
head from the start or beginning
capo
the closing part of a song or movement
coda
in a style of singing
cantabile
Franz Schubert
ave maria
ave maria
franz schubert
rigoletto
Giuseppe verdi
Giacomo puccini
la boheme
la boheme
Giacomo puccini
Richard wagner
flying dutchman
flying dutchman
richard wagner