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M&A > M&A > Flashcards

M&A Flashcards

1
Q

When did the romantic period start and ended?

A

1820-1900

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2
Q

Romanticism is a cultural movement that values ________, ____________, and ___________

A

emotions, imagination, and individuality

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3
Q

The center of musical romanticism

A

Germany

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4
Q

Musical elements of Romanticism period includes..?

A

subjectivism, freedom of form and design, and dramatic contrasts in dymanics

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5
Q

the romantic gave rise to this theme

A

nationalism and patriotism

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6
Q

romantic composers performed for who?

A

large punlic crowds, including the middle class

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7
Q

compositions specifically written for piano

A

Piano music

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8
Q

An early zither, pianeering, soundboard, and hammers for music.

A

Hammered Dulcimer

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9
Q

When was hammered dulcimer created?

A

900 A.D.

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10
Q

A keyboard instrument evolved from the medieval monochord

A

Clavichord

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11
Q

when was clavichord created?

A

14th century

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12
Q

a keyboard instrument where strings are made to vibrate through plucking

A

harpsichord

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13
Q

when was harpsichord invented?

A

16th century

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14
Q

What piano was invented by Bartolome Cristofori in 1709

A

Upright piano

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15
Q

when was upright piano invented?

A

1709

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16
Q

who invented the upright piano?

A

bartolome cristofori

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17
Q

What piano did Bartolome Cristofori invented in 1720?

A

Grand piano

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18
Q

who invented the grand piano?

A

Bartolome Cristofori

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19
Q

when was the grand piano invented?

A

1720

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20
Q

what piano did john zumpe invented in 1766?

A

Square Piano

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21
Q

Who invented the square piano?

A

John Zumpe

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22
Q

when was the square piano invented?

A

1766

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23
Q

what piano was invented in 1774

A

soft piano pedals

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24
Q

when was soft piano pedals invented

A

1774

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25
Q

what piano was invented in 1783

A

sustain piano pedals

26
Q

when was sustain piano pedals invented?

A

1783

27
Q

when was digital piano invented?

A

1929

28
Q

what piano was invented in 1929?

A

digital piano

29
Q

tells story and evoke listeners

A

program music

30
Q

frederic chopin

A

nocturne in e flat major

31
Q

nocturne in e flat major

A

frederic chopin

32
Q

peter tchaikovsky

A

the nutcracker

33
Q

romeo and juliet, the nutcracker

A

peter tchaikovsky

34
Q

liebestraum

A

franz liszt

35
Q

franz liszt

A

liebestraum

36
Q

Camille saint-saens

A

the carnival of animals

37
Q

the carnival of animals, samson and delilah

A

camille saint-saens

38
Q

poetry with music

A

art song

39
Q

the poet, the singer, the accompanist, the composer

A

art song

40
Q

erl-king

A

art song

41
Q

musicians and singers perform a dramatic song

A

opera song

42
Q

acting, scenery, dance, music, constumes

A

opera songs

43
Q

strongly influenced europe before german opera founded

A

italian opera

44
Q

was naturalist, entertaining, and historical

A

french opera

45
Q

a musical and dramatic
art form rooted in
Germany’s cultural
history, encompassing
works from the Baroque
to contemporary periods.

A

german opera

46
Q

It is the rapid and repetitive small pitch
changes of a sustained tone, to give a
more varied and richer sound.

A

vibrato

47
Q

the slight change of tempo at the soloist’s direction

A

rubato

48
Q

the most comfortable voice range of a person when singing

A

tessitura

49
Q

parts of the voice where register transitions happen

A

passaggio

50
Q

A weak and airy voice, commonly in
the high registers

A

falsetto

51
Q

to sing or play in a sweet matter

A

dolce

52
Q

it means sliding fast between two notes

A

glissando

53
Q

head from the start or beginning

A

capo

54
Q

the closing part of a song or movement

A

coda

55
Q

in a style of singing

A

cantabile

56
Q

Franz Schubert

A

ave maria

57
Q

ave maria

A

franz schubert

58
Q

rigoletto

A

Giuseppe verdi

59
Q

Giacomo puccini

A

la boheme

60
Q

la boheme

A

Giacomo puccini

61
Q

Richard wagner

A

flying dutchman

62
Q

flying dutchman

A

richard wagner

M&A (1 decks)

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