Lymphatics and Immunity Flashcards

1
Q

True or False:

Lymph means “clear water”

A

True

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2
Q

These are specialized lymph capillaries present in the intestinal mucosa.

A

Lacteals

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3
Q

These are round or bean shaped bodies that are distributed along the various vessels and connected in a series.

A

Lymph nodes

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4
Q

This arises from the cisterna chyli and drains the rest of the body.

A

Right lymphatic duct

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5
Q

Lymphatic organs that contain lymphatic tissues.

A

Lymphatic tissue

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6
Q

These are Isolated clusters of lymphoid tissue.

A

Peyer’s patches

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7
Q

Form a ring of lymphatic tissue around the pharynx.

A

Tonsils

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8
Q

What is the bilobed organ that secretes thymosin and thymopoietin?

A

Thymus

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9
Q

This pathway depends on the binding of antibodies to invading organisms.

A

Classical pathway

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10
Q

What is the ingestion and destruction of materials?

A

Phagocytosis

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11
Q

These release enzymes that reduce inflammation.

A

Eosinophils

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12
Q

What are the large phagocytic cells called?

A

Macrophages

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13
Q

These stimulate neighboring cells to produce proteins to prevent the replication of viruses.

A

Interferons

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14
Q

What causes vasodilation and increase vascular permeability.

A

Chemical mediators

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15
Q

These act to immobilize, neutralize, or destroy foreign substances.

A

Adaptive immunity

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16
Q

These are usually necessary to activate lymphocytes.

A

MHC antigen complex and costimulation

17
Q

They originate as small, dead-end tubes called lymphatic capillaries.

A

Lymphatic vessels

18
Q

These are solid, spherical bodies.

A

Lymphoid follicles/nodules

19
Q

Give two (2) basic functions of the lymph nodes.

A

Filtration and Immune system activation

20
Q

This is located in the left superior side of the abdomen.

A

Spleen