Lymph system quiz

Question 0

Non Specific Resistance (innate defense) 1st line

Answer 0

Skin, Mucous membranes, Mucus, Hairs, cilia, Lacrimal apparatus, saliva, urine, defecation and vomiting

Sebum, lysozyme, gastric juice, vaginal secrations

Question 1

Chemicals increase Vasodilation and increased permeability

Answer 1

Histamine (by must cells, basophils and platelets, stimulated by Neutrophils and Macrophages)
Kinins (bradykinin, chemotactic agents for phagocytes)
Prostaglandins (by damaged cells, intensify the effect of histamine and kinds, emigration of phagocyte)
Leukotriens (LTs, produced by basophils and must cell, adherence of phagocytes to pathogens)
Complement

Question 2

Non Specific resistance (Innate defense) 2nd line

Answer 2

Antimicrobial Proteins (interferons, complement system, transferrins), 
Natural killer (NK) cells
Phagocytes (Neutrophils and Macrophages)
Inflammation
Fever

Question 3

Interferon released by

Answer 3

virus infected cells to interfere with viral replication (antimicrobial substances)

Question 4

Complement made up of

Answer 4

Antimicrobial substance: normally inactive proteins in blood plasma and on plasma membranes
Cytolysis of microbes, phagocytosis (opsonization), contribution to inflammation

Question 5

Iron-binding proteins

Answer 5

Antimicrobial substances

Transferrin, lactoferrin, ferrietin, hemoglobin

Question 6

Antimicrobial proteins

Answer 6

Antimicrobial substances: Dermicidin, defensins, catherlicidins, thrombocidin

Question 7

immunoglobulins is

Answer 7

antibody, glycoproteingroup contain 4 polypeptide chains

Question 8

Hapten is an antigen

Answer 8

Reactivity but not immunogenicity

Question 9

Monocytes differentiate to

Answer 9

Wandering macrophage

Question 10

Natural killer cells are

Answer 10

lymphocytes

Question 11

lymphatic vessel is most similar to that of a

Answer 11

vein

Question 12

interleukin 1

Answer 12

by macrophage, proliferation of helper T Cells, acts on phypohtalamus to cause ever

Question 13

interleukin 2

Answer 13

by helper T cells, costimulates proliferation of helper T cell,

Question 14

Interleukin 4

Answer 14

by helper T cells, costimulator for B cells, causes plasma cell to secrete IgE antibodies,

Question 15

Interleukin 5

Answer 15

by helper T cells, costimulator for B cells, causes plasma cells to secrete IgA antibodies

Question 16

Interleukin 6

Answer 16

Produced by helpter T cells, B cell differentiation into plasma cells

Question 17

Tumor necrosis factor

Answer 17

by macrophages, stimulates accumulation of neutrophils and macrophages at the sites of inflammation and stimulates their killing of microves

Question 18

Macrophage migration inhibiting factor

Answer 18

produced by cytotoxic T cells, prevents macrophages from leaving site of infection

Question 19

activation of T cells

Answer 19

First signal T cell receptors recognize and bid to specific foreign antigen fragments that are presented in antigen -MHC complexes.
Second signal if it binds to foreign antigen and at the same time receives costimulation such as interleukin 2

Question 20

Antigen presenting cells

Answer 20

Dendritic cells, macrophages, B cells

Question 21

Cytotoxic T Cells activated by

Answer 21

Interleukin 2 or other cytokines activated by other active T helper cells

Question 22

Cytotoxic T cells kills

Answer 22

infected target cells, cancer cells, and transplanted cells

Question 23

Cytotoxic T cells releases

Answer 23

Perforin or granulysin to pierces the cell

Granzyme - protein digesting enzymes that trigger apoptosis, with microbes killed by phagocytes

Lymphotoxin - activated enzyme in the target cell - DNA fragments