Lymph System Flashcards

0
Q

What duct of the limbic system empties into the right subclavian vein and drains have to head the chest and the right arm?

A

The right lymphatic duct

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1
Q

What is the job of the lymph system?

A

To return plasma leakage to the blood

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2
Q

What is the thoracic duct?

A

A duct of the lymph system that empties into the left subclavian vein and drains the rest of the body

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3
Q

What does the lymph system absorb?

A

Lipids

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4
Q

What are lacteals?

A

Capillaries found in the villi of the small intestine; absorbs lipids

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5
Q

What does the lymph system filter?

A

It filters the lymph to detect invaders called antigens by lymph nodes

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6
Q

What lymph node structure brings lymph in

A

Afferent vessel

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7
Q

What is the efferent vessel?

A

A lymph node structure that takes clean lymph out

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8
Q

What lymph node is the outside section; has a B and T lymphocytes, monocytes and filters

A

Cortex

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9
Q

What are old monocytes called

A

Reticuloendthelial cells (RE cells)

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10
Q

What lymph node structure is the center section in serves as a collection chamber

A

The Medulla

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11
Q

How does lymph flow through lymph nodes

A

It flows through the cortex to him through the medulla, (all lymph goes through at least one node)

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12
Q

What lymph Oregon has lots of macrophages and lymphocytes and is made out of lymph tissue

A

The spleen

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13
Q

What type of tissue is made of reticular fibers and allows macrophages to collect

A

Lymph tissue

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14
Q

What is the jobs of the spleen?

A
  • store blood
  • destroys old RBCs
  • is part of immune system
  • composed of red and white pulp
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15
Q

What is red pulp?

A

Pulp that contains more macrophages; contains venous blood; with the venous sinus

16
Q

What is white pulp?

A

Pulp that has more lymphocytes; contains arteriolar blood; begins cleaning

17
Q

What covers the heart and is the space between the lungs?

A

Medianstain

18
Q

What lymph organ doesn’t have as many reticular cells; more epithelial cells and lots of lymphocytes

A

The thymus

19
Q

What is edema?

A

Excess tissue fluid that is shown by swelling

20
Q

What is cysterna chyli?

A

The beginning of the thoracic duct

21
Q

What does the thymus secrete?

A

Thymosin

22
Q

What are lymphoid tissue or tonsils?

A

Clumps of lymph tissue. Has 3 sets in the back of the throat

23
Q

What is the areas of lymph called in the intestines

A

Peyer’s patches

24
Q

What happens to the thymus in older adults?

A

It is replaced by adipose tissue

25
Q

What is lymph?

A

Clear or yellowish that is from the interstitial fluid and found in lymph vessels

26
Q

What type of lymphatic truck drains the head and neck?

A

Jugular trunk

27
Q

What lymphatic trunk drains thoracic organs and the deep thoracic wall?

A

Bronchomediastinal trunk

28
Q

What lymphatic trunk drains abdominal organs?

A

Intestinal trunk

29
Q

What lymphatic trunk drains the lower limbs?

A

The lumbar trunks

30
Q

What type of lymphatic tissue contains dispersed lymphocytes, macrophages, and other cells; has no clear boundary; and blends with surrounding tissues. It is located deep to mucous membranes.

A

Diffuse lymphatic tissue