Lymph nodes, spleen, thymus Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the site of B cell localization and proliferation in the LN?

A

Follicle

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2
Q

Where are B cells generally found in the spleen?

A

Follicles

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3
Q

Which part of the spleen houses APCs and specialized B cells?

A

Marginal zone

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4
Q

Where are T cells found in the spleen?

A

PALS (periarterial lymphatic sheath)

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5
Q

What type of T cells are in the thymic cortex?

A

Immature T cell

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6
Q

What type of T cells are found in the thymic medulla?

A

Mature T cells

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7
Q

Where are Hassall corpuscles found in the thymus, and what cells do they contain?

A

Medulla; epithelial reticular cells

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8
Q

Where are T cells found in the LN?

A

Paracortex

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9
Q

3 main fxns of the lymph node?

A

Nonspecific filtration by macrophages
Storage of B and T cells
Immune response activation

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10
Q

Generally, there are follicles located in the LN?

A

Outer cortex

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11
Q

Which type of LN follicle has pale germinal centers? Is is active or dormant?

A

Secondary follicle

Active

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12
Q

Which type of LN follicle is dense? Is is active or dormant?

A

Primary follicle

Dormant

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13
Q

What are the 2 main components of the LN medulla?

A

Medullary cords and medullary sinuses

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14
Q

Where are macrophages mainly found in LNs?

A

Medullary sinuses

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15
Q

Where are plasma cells and lymphocytes mainly found in LNs?

A

Medullary cords

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16
Q

Where are reticular cells mainly found in LNs?

A

Medullary sinuses

17
Q

Which type of lymphatics of medullary sinuses communicate with?

18
Q

Where is the LN paracortex found?

A

Region of cortex btwn follicles and medulla

19
Q

Where in the LN contains closely packed lymphocytes and plasma cells?

A

Medullary cords

20
Q

Where in the LN contains reticular cells and macrophages?

A

Medullary sinuses

21
Q

Which part of the LN contains HEVs, and what type of cells enter through these?

A

Paracortex; B and T cells

22
Q

What are the long, vascular channels in splenic red pulp?

23
Q

What type of basement membrane do splenic sinusoids contain?

A

Fenestrated

24
Q

Which type of splenic pulp contains PALS?

25
Which type of splenic pulp contains follicles?
White
26
Where is the splenic marginal zone found?
Btwn red and white pulp
27
Where in the spleen do APCs present blood-borne antigens?
Marginal zone
28
What's the embryologic origin of the thymus?
Epithelium of the 3rd pharyngeal pouch
29
What's the embryologic origin of lymphocytes?
Mesenchymal
30
Which part of the thymus is dense, and which is pale?
Cortex is dense | Medulla is pale
31
What type of LN hyperplasia would you see in RA?
Follicular (B cell region)
32
What type of LN hyperplasia would you see in viral infections?
Paracortex hyperplasia (T cell region)
33
What type of LN hyperplasia would you see in early HIV infections?
Follicular (B cell region)
34
LAD w/ hyperplasia of sinus histiocytes tells you that those LNs are currently doing what?
Draining a tissue of cancer
35
Which part of the LN is under-developed in DiGeorge syndrome?
Paracortex