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한국어 > Lvl. 2 > Flashcards

Lvl. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

-(으)ㄹ 거예요

A

Conjugation for future tense. Make one practice sentence.

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2
Q

을/를

A

Object marking particle. Tells the listener that something will be done WITH/TO the object. Make one practice sentence.

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3
Q

그리고

A

And/and then. Links nouns too but mainly used to link phrases. Make one practice sentence.

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4
Q

그래서

A

Therefore/so. Connects two sentences. Make one practice sentence.

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5
Q

-씨

A

Polite way to address someone.

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6
Q

-하고 (+ 같이)

A

And. Depending on the context (and if 같이 is used) it can mean with/together with. Make one practice sentence.

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7
Q

-(이) 랑

A

And. Depending on the context (and if 같이 is used) it can mean with/together with. More colloquial and casual. Make one practice sentence.

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8
Q

월요일

A

Monday

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9
Q

화요일

A

Tuesday

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10
Q

수요일

A

Wednesday

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11
Q

목요일

A

Thursday

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12
Q

금요일

A

Friday

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13
Q

토요일

A

Saturday

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14
Q

일요일

A

Sunday

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15
Q

요일

A

Days of the week. What day is it today?

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16
Q

-한테

A

(Paired with a noun): It can mean “to/for [someone]” or “from [someone]” depending on the context.
(Paired with a verb in a passive voice): means “by” (I was dumped BY my bf)
Make a practice sentence /ea.

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17
Q

-한테서

A

“From” someone. Make one practice sentence.

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18
Q

지금 몇 시예요?

A

Hour: native Korean number + 시
Minute: Sino-Korean number + 분

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19
Q

(Counter) 개

A

General counter for things. Make one practice sentence.

*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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20
Q

(Counter) 대

A

Counter for cars. Make one practice sentence.

*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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21
Q

(Counter) 명 / 사람

A

Counter for people. 사람 is used for SMALL numbers of people (way under 10). Make one practice sentence.
*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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22
Q

(Counter) 권

A

Counter for books. Make one practice sentence.

*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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23
Q

(Counter) 장

A

Counter for paper, pages, tickets, etc. Make one practice sentence.
*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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24
Q

(Counter) 병

A

Counter for bottles. Make one practice sentence.

*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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25
Q

(Counter) 마리

A

Counter for animals. Make one practice sentence.

*Counters are paired with native Korean numbers.

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26
Q

Conjugate 3 verbs in present progressive.

A

Verb stem + 고 있어요

Ex. 밖에 비가 오고 있어요 = It is raining outside

27
Q

Conjugate 3 verbs in past progressive.

A

Verb stem + 고 있었어요

Ex. 비가 오고 있었어요 = It was raining

28
Q

Conjugate 3 verbs in future progressive.

A

Verb stem + 고 있을 거예요
(Ex. 일하고 있을 거예요 = I will be working)
*Many times Koreans just use present tense (shorter)

29
Q

오늘은 몇 월 며 칠 이에요?

A

Month: Sino-Korean number + 월
Day: Sino-Korean number + 일

30
Q

Noun + 도

A

Too/also/as well.

31
Q

Verb stem + 기 하다

A

Verb in noun form. You can add -도 to verbs once they’re in this format. Make 3 practice sentences.
(Ex. 보다 –> 보기 하다)

32
Q

Noun + 만

A

Only [noun]. Make 3 practice sentences.

33
Q

조금

A

A little. Pronounced and written 좀 casually.

34
Q

정말 / 진짜

A

Both mean really/truly. 진짜 is less formal.

35
Q

아주

A

Very/quite. More frequently used in the written language. 정말/진짜 are used in the spoken language.

36
Q

별로

A

Not really/not particularly.

*Only used in negative sentences.

37
Q

전혀 / 하나도

A

Both mean “not at all”. 하나도 is more common in spoken language.
*Only used in negative sentences.

38
Q

Verb + (으)ㄹ 수 있다

A

Can [do something]. Make 3 practice sentences.

39
Q

Verb + (으)ㄹ 수 없다

A

Cannot [do something]. Make 3 practice sentences.

40
Q

못 + verb

A

Cannot [do something]. More common in spoken language. Make 3 practice sentences.

41
Q

[object] 을/를 잘하다

A

To be good at/ do well. Make 3 practice sentences.

42
Q

[object]을/를 못하다

A

To be bad at/do poorly. If you pronounce/write it as “못 하다” it becomes “cannot do”. Make 3 practice sentences.

43
Q

[object] 을/를 잘 못하다 // 잘못 하다.

A

Cannot do well. // To make a mistake/do it the wrong way.

44
Q

잘

A

[verb] well.

45
Q

못

A

[verb] bad/poorly.

46
Q

Turn 3 verbs into nouns in present tense.

A

Verb stem + 는 것. Make 3 practice sentences.
Uses:
1. Act of DOING…. [something] (the verb is “doing”).
2. WHAT I’m doing instead of DOING IT now.
3. The fact that you’re DOING something.

47
Q

Turn 3 verbs into nouns in past tense.

A

Verb stem + ㄴ 것. Make 3 practice sentences.
Uses:
1. Act of DOING…. [something] (the verb is “did”).
2. WHAT I did instead of DOING IT then.
3. The fact that you DID something.

48
Q

Turn 3 verbs into nouns in future tense.

A

Verb stem + ㄹ 것. Make 3 practice sentences.
Uses:
1. Act of DOING…. [something] (the verb is “will do”).
2. WHAT I’m doing instead of DOING IT in the future.
3. The fact that you’re WILL DO something.

49
Q

To have to/must/should [verb]. Make three practice sentences.

A

Verb stem + 아/어/여 야 되다/하다.
되다 is more colloquial.
*If you have a repeated vowel, you combine words (ex. 가아 야 되다 –> 가야 되다)

50
Q

-보다 더 [verb/adverb/adjective]

A

More than. Make three practice sentences.

*If you drop the “더”, the meaning will still be clear.

51
Q

좋다 vs. 좋아하다 ?

A

[subject] 좋다 = to be good/ to like ish
*Cannot be used for people
좋아하다 = to like
Make 3 practice sentences e/a.

52
Q

Conjugate 3 descriptive verbs into 하다 form.

A

Descriptive verb + 아/어/여 하다

Ex. 싫다 (to be unlikeable/undesirable) –> 싫어하다 (to hate/not like).

53
Q

Create 3 conditional sentences.

A

Present tense: verb stem + (으) 면
Past tense: [verb stem]았/었/했 + 면
Future tense: verb stemㄹ + 거면
If the sentence is long, you can add 만약 (if, in case) at the beginning.

54
Q

아직 // 아직도

A

Still/yet // still [not] happening (adds emphasis and sounds more criticizing).
Make 3 practice sentences.

55
Q

벌써 VS. 이미

A

Both mean “already”. Make 3 practice sentences.

  • 벌써 is used when new information is discovered (typically used more).
  • 이미 is used when you already knew about something.
56
Q

Turn who/what/when/where into their indefinite form.

A 
-ㄴ 가
누군가 = someone
뭔가 = something
어딘가 = somewhere
언젠가 = someday
57
Q

Conjugate 3 verbs in imperative form.

A

Verb stem + (으) 세요 (to ask someone to do something for you).

  • Politely
  • If the v. stem ends in ㄹ, you drop the ㄹ and just add 세요 (no 으).
58
Q

Conjugate 3 verbs as if asking for a favor (even more polite imperative).

A

Verb stem + 아/어/해 주세요.

59
Q

Middle point between -세요 and -주세요.

A

-줘 요 (it’s more polite than -세요 but more casual than -주세요).

60
Q

[object] -(으)로

A

Something used as a channel/tool/device/method. Make 3 practice sentences.
*Functions:
- Marks ingredients an object is made of
- Cause of a disease
- The direction in which something is going
- Status or identity of a person doing something
Ex. 누가 이 테이불을 나무로 만들있어요.
(Someone made this table with wood.)

61
Q

다 [verb]

A

All, entirely, whole. Make 3 practice sentences.

*Only modifies verbs (adverb).

62
Q

더 [verb]

A

More. Make 3 practice sentences.

*Modifies verbs.

63
Q

[verb] +지 마세요

A

(Polite) To stop/quit doing/not do [verb]. Make 3 practice sentences.
*Descriptive verbs need to be changed into 하다 form.

한국어 (1 decks)

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