Luusto Flashcards

0
Q

luut

A

ossa

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1
Q

luu

A

os

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2
Q

luun pää

A

epiphysis

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3
Q

luun keskiosa (pituussuunnassa)

A

diaphysis

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4
Q

luukalvo

A

periosteum

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5
Q

nivel

A

articulatio

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6
Q

mutka eteenpäin (selkärangassa)

A

lordosis

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7
Q

mutka taaksepäin (selkärangassa)

A

kyphosis

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8
Q

nikamat

A

vertebrae

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9
Q

mutka sivullepäin (selkärangassa)

A

skoliosis

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10
Q

kaulanikamien lukumäärä ja merkintä

A

7 (C1-C7)

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11
Q

nikamavälilevy

A

discus intervertebralis

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12
Q

kaulanikamat

A

verterbrae cervicales

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13
Q
  1. kaulanikama eli kannattajanikama
A

atlas

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14
Q
  1. kaulanikama eli kiertäjänikama
A

axis

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15
Q

rintanikamat

A

vertebrae thoracicae

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16
Q

rintanikamien lukumäärä ja merkintä

A

12 (Th1-Th12 tai T1-T12)

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17
Q

lannenikamat

A

vertebrae lumbales

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18
Q

lannenikamien lukumäärä ja merkintä

A

5 (L1-L5)

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19
Q

ristinikamat

A

vertebrae sacrales

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20
Q

ristinikamien lukumäärä ja merkintä

A

5 (S1-S5)

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21
Q

ristiluu

A

os sacrum

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22
Q

häntänikamat

A

vertebrae coccygeae

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23
Q

häntänikamien lukumäärä ja merkintä

A

5 (Co1-Co5)

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24
Q

rintalasta

A

sternum

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25
Q

häntäluu

A

os coccygis

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26
Q

kylkiluu

A

costa

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27
Q

kylkiluut

A

costae

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28
Q

miekkalisäke (rintalastan osa)

A

processus xiphoideus

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29
Q

rintalastan kahva

A

manubrium sterni

30
Q

olkalisäke

A

acromion

31
Q

olkaluu

A

humerus

32
Q

lapaluu

A

scapula

33
Q

reisiluu

A

femur

34
Q

kyynärluu

A

ulna

35
Q

korppilisäke

A

processus coracoideus

36
Q

värttinäluu

A

radius

37
Q

ranteen luut

A

ossa carpi

38
Q

kämmenluut

A

ossa metacarpalia

39
Q

sormien luut

A

ossa digitorum manus (phalanges)

41
Q

häpyluu

A

os pubis

42
Q

lantio

A

pelvis

43
Q

istuinluu

A

os ischii

44
Q

lonkkaluu

A

os coxae

45
Q

suoliluu

A

os ilium

46
Q

solisluu

A

clavicula

46
Q

ristiluu

A

os sacrum

47
Q

iso sarvennoinen

A

trochanter major

48
Q

pieni sarvennoinen

A

trochanter minor

49
Q

polvilumpio

A

patella

50
Q

nivelkierukka

A

meniscus

51
Q

limapussi

A

bursa

52
Q

nenäluu

A

os nasale

53
Q

sääriluu

A

tibia

54
Q

sisäkehräs

A

malleolus medialis

55
Q

pohjeluu

A

fibula

56
Q

ulkokehräs

A

malleolus lateralis

57
Q

nilkan luut

A

ossa tarsi

58
Q

telaluu

A

talus

60
Q

lonkkamalja

A

acetabulum

61
Q

kantaluu

A

calcaneus

62
Q

jalkapöydän luut

A

ossa metatarsi

63
Q

varpaiden luut

A

ossa digitorum pedis (phalanges)

64
Q

otsaluu

A

os frontale

65
Q

päälakiluu

A

os parietale

66
Q

takaraivoluu

A

os occipitale

67
Q

kitaluu

A

os sphenoidale

68
Q

ohimoluu

A

os temporale

69
Q

alaleukaluu

A

mandibula

70
Q

seulaluu

A

os ethmoidale

71
Q

poskiluu

A

os zygomaticum

71
Q

yläleukaluu

A

maxilla

72
Q

kieliluu

A

os hyoideum

73
Q

kallon luiden välissä oleva sauma

A

sutura