Luther- THE EVENTS Flashcards
95 theses
Should have faith in God rather than the Pope
Faith
Indulgences
Debate at Augsburg
Luther summoned to meet with papal representative Cardinal Cajetan.
Told to recant- refuses–denounced as a heretic and flees to Wittenburg under protection of Frederick the Wise.
Debate at Leipzig
Theological disputation between Karlstadt with Luther and Eck
Papal Bull
60 day period to recant
censored some of the 95 theses.
Pulication of the 3 great works
Appeal to the German nobilty- reform, min. monk age…
Babylonian captivity of the Church- Latin for theologians
Nobilty of the Christian man- greatest work
Diet of Worms
Luther summoned to renounce or rreaffirm his views- led by Charles V
Edict of Worms
The decree by emperor declarin Luther as an obsinate heretic, banned the reading or possession of his writings.
Luther kidnapped by Frederick for his own safety- Wartburg castle.
Unrest in Wittenburg
Karlstadt (Luther’s ex-friend) had assumed lead role in government and was very radical- smashing shit and welcoming extremists.
Publication of German testament
Widely avaliable thanks to the printing press
1st diet of speyer
Interpret the Edict of Worms however you wish!- protestant princes first admitted to Lutheranism.
2nd diet of Speyer
Overturned the 1st one- EDICT OF VORMS MUST BE STRICT AGIAN!
THe colloquy of Marlburg
Philp of Hesse was the peacemaker between Zwingli and Luther but failed to unite the 2 protestant forces due to petty bickering over the Eucharist.
The diet of Augsburg
Charles’ aim was to restore unity within the church, enlist German aid for the struggle against the Ottoman Turks & Princely approval for Ferdinand’s nomination to be king. Both CAtholic and protestant theologians were present.
The confession of Augsburg
Aimed to define Lutheranism and reassure to the Catholics that its not heretical. Presented AT the diet of Augsburg.
Written in German and LAtin.
The formation of the Schmalkdic league
Philip of Hesse. SUper formal opposition to imperial power. The 1st group of princes acting outside recongised political structure of the empire. THE EMPEREOR COULD NOT OPPOSE-
The peace of Nuremberg
Schmaldic league recieves backing from the King of France. -Gained Charles money for fighting the otto-Turkeys- so again Charles went off to fight.
Restoration of the Duke of Wittenburg to his territories
At the expense of the HAbsburgs and aided by French financial backing…
League FORCED Ferdinand and Charles to accept the Duke of Urlich as their rightful leader.
The wittenburg concord
A Concordat signed by the likes of MARTIN BUCER, LUTHER & MELANCTHON amoung many others.
It ensured unity amoung the German states.
THe schmaldic articles
BEGAN THE INEVITABLE ROAD TO WAR…
A response to the Papal Bull it outlined the Stuff they deemed UNCOMPROMISABLE & justified the resistance to the emperor with the word of God.
Crisis of the Duchy of Cleaves
Upon the Death of Duke JOhn, son William inherited shit loads of land from both of his parents– It created a POWER BLOCK in North Germany and threatened Habsburg supply routes.
The colloquy of Regensburg
Possible compromise between Lutherans and Charles… FAILED
The book of Regensburg.
Satisfied the moderates– Obviously led to failure- THE EXTREMISTS ARE THE ONES WHO ARE GONNA CAUSE THE SHIT!
Charles return to the empire
All of N.Germany were already protestant. He attempted to befriend the Schmaldic league and built up a seires of alliances with the princes
The peace of Crepy
A treaty between FRANCis (King of FRANCe) and Charles V.
It allowed Charles to concentrate neutralizing the support of the German Protestants . NEGATIVE AFFECT ON LUTHERANISM.
