Luther Flashcards

1
Q

Wartburg

A

Castle where Luther was held.

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2
Q

Worms

A

German city where Luther assembled (diet) to defend himself.

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3
Q

Eisleben

A

Luther’s hometown (born and died there).

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4
Q

John Tetzel

A

Roman Catholic, German, who sold indulgences, fought again Luther.

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5
Q

St. Anne

A

Patron saint of “miners”, Luther prayed that she would spare his life during the thunderstorm.

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6
Q

Duke/Prince Frederick

A

Frederick III, Frederick the Wise, protected Luther

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7
Q

Wittenberg

A

German city where Luther lived, studies, and posted the 95 Thesis.

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8
Q

Cardinal Kajitan

A

Roman Catholic Cardinal, disliked and fought against Luther.

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9
Q

Spalitin

A

aka Burkhardt, court helper, well educated, translated Luther’s works for the Elector.

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10
Q

Magdelena

A

Luther’s 3rd child, 2nd daughter, died at age 13/

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11
Q

Katerina Von Bora

A

Wife of Luther.

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12
Q

Aleander

A

Roman Catholic, attacked Luther at the Diet of Worms

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13
Q

Martin Luther

A

Father of the Protestant Reformation, rediscovered the Gospel and Jesus.

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14
Q

Father Staupitz

A

Roman Catholic, head of Luther’s Order (Augustinian) he defended and released Luther.

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15
Q

Andreas Carlstadt

A

Close friend of Luther, defended and supported him.

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16
Q

Charles V

A

Emperor, called the Diet of Worms, summoned Luther, called for Luther’s arrest.

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17
Q

Junker Jeorg

A

Luther’s “name” in exile, “Knight George” … as he grew out his hair and beard.

18
Q

Leo X

A

Pope during Luther’s day, issued the bull Exsurge Domini asking Luther to recant.

19
Q

What year was Luther born?

A

1483

20
Q

What year did Luther die?

A

1546

21
Q

What was the date of the Reformation

A

October 31, 1517

22
Q

Augsburg Confession

A

The basic Lutheran confession, June 25, 1530

23
Q

When and where the 95 Thesis?

A

October 31, 1517, Castle Church Door

24
Q

What were the 95 Theses about and in what language written?

A

Power of Indulgences, 95 statements, Latin.

25
Q

All Saints Day

A

November 1, the day the church remembers the saints (died) who rest with Jesus.

26
Q

Castle Church

A

“All Saints Church”, the church where Luther posted the 95 Thesis.

27
Q

Luther’s Tower Experience

A

While studying Romans 1:17, Black Cloister in Wittenberg, reading the light broke in of the gospel.

28
Q

Luther’s famous quote?

A

Here is stand!

29
Q

New Testament translation

A

11 month project, 1522, Greek/Latin into German

30
Q

How long was Luther in the Wartburg?

A

300 days.

31
Q

Escaped Nuns (Herring Barrels)

A

Luther helped 12 nuns escape the convent, hiding in barrels.

32
Q

How many Protestants in the world today?

A

approximately 1 billion, 80 million Lutherans.

33
Q

The “Holy Stairs”

A

28 marble steps, a pilgrimage site in Rome, originally believed to be the original stairs in Jerusalem where Jesus walked during the trial with Pilot (Helana).

34
Q

How many died in the Peasants War?

A

100,000 (1524-25)

35
Q

Purgatory

A

A place where some go, after death, before heaven, to purge themselves of some sins.

36
Q

Good works vs. Grace

A

Man can do nothing to save himself (works), Jesus does all the work for us (grace).

37
Q

What is Grace?

A

God’s Righteousness at Christ’s Expense.

38
Q

Sola Scriptura

A

Scripture alone (only the Bible).

39
Q

Sola Fide

A

Faith alone.

40
Q

Sola Gratia

A

Grace alone.

41
Q

How much did Luther write?

A

Around 120 works written during his life.

42
Q

John Hus

A

Czek theologian, killed at the Council of Constance (1415), wanted to reform the Church, he was the forerunner of Luther.