Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

What body system allows a person to inhale/exhale to move (oxygen; O2) into the bloodstream and get rid of waste (gas; carbon dioxide; CO2) from the lungs

A

Respiratory system

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2
Q

Anything that has to do with lungs is called a what?

A

Plumonary

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3
Q

what do you call a thin tissue that covers the outside part of the lungs

A

pleura

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4
Q

Name an organ that allows oxygen (air) to enter your body

A

Nose

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5
Q

This area of the mouth that allows the air you breathe to become humid

A

Nasal cavity

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6
Q

Its job is to receive food, breathing, speaking

A

Oral Cavity

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7
Q

A fancy name for voice box

A

Larynx

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8
Q

An open/close flap; prevents food from entering as your breathe

A

Epiglottis

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9
Q

A fancy name for throat; cavity behind your mouth

A

Pharynx

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10
Q

Long tube leading food from mouth to stomach; food tube

A

Esophagus

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11
Q

A fancy name for windpipe

A

Trachea

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12
Q

Two tubes leading from Trachea to the lungs

A

Bronchi

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13
Q

smallest airway tubes connecting bronchi to alveoli

A

Bronchioles

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14
Q

Very small air sacs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

A

Alveoli

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15
Q

Which side of the lung has 3 lobes?

A

Right lung

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16
Q

Which side of the lung has 2 lobes?

A

Left lung

17
Q

A muscle that helps you inhale and exhale, located beneath your lungs and heart

A

Diaphragm

18
Q

its a microscopic hairlike structure whose job is to trap dirt and germs

A

cilia

19
Q

a special type of mucus found in the lungs and throat; keeps nose and throat from drying out, has antibodies that kill bacteria in the air

A

phlegm

20
Q

Smallest blood vessel; a blood vessel where O2 and CO2 gas are exchanged

A

Capillaries

21
Q

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

A

Artery

22
Q

Blood vessel carrying blood toward the heart

A

Vein

23
Q

Inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the bronchial tubes

A

bronchitis

24
Q

Inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs caused by bacterial infection

A

Pneumonia

25
Q

Chronic disorder/inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes with spasm

A

Asthma

26
Q

Chronic respiratory disorder caused by the destruction of lung tissue and are sacs are lost

A

Emphysema

27
Q

Bacterial infection that affects lungs. contagious, spread through air.

A

Tuberculosis

28
Q

Intense fear leading to sweating, hyperventilation, racing heart, fear of death

A

Panic attack

29
Q

hereditary disease that causes mucus membranes to produce to much mucus.

A

cystic