Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

What body system allows a person to inhale/exhale to move ( oxygen ; O2) into the bloodstream and get rid of waste (gas ; carbon dioxide; CO2) from the lungs

A

Respiratory system

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2
Q

Anything that has to do with lungs is called a what

A

pulmonary

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3
Q

What do you call a thin tissue that covers the outside part of the lung

A

Pleura

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4
Q

Name an organ that allows oxygen (air) to enter your body

A

Nose

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5
Q

This area of the mouth that allows the air you breathe to become humid

A

Nasal cavity

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6
Q

It’s job is to receive food, breathing, speaking

A

oral cavity

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7
Q

A fancy name for voice box

A

Larynx

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8
Q

An open/close flap; prevents food from entering as you breathe

A

Epiglotttis

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9
Q

A fancy name for throat; cavity behind your mouth

A

pharynx

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10
Q

Long tube leading food from mouth to stomach; food tube

A

Esophagus

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11
Q

A fancy name for windpipe

A

Trachea

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12
Q

Two tubes leading from trachea to the lungs

A

bronchi

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13
Q

smallest airway tubes connecting bronchi to alveoli

A

bronchioles

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14
Q

very small air sacs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

A

Alveoli

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14
Q

which side of the lung has 3 lobes

A

right lung

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15
Q

which side of the lung has 2 lobes

A

left lung

16
Q

A muscle that helps you inhale and exhale, located beneath your lungs and heart

A

Diaphragm

17
Q

its a microscopic hairlike structure whose job is to trap dirt and germs

A

cilia

18
Q

A special type of mucus found in the lungs and throat; keeps throat and nose from drying out, has antibodies that kill bacteria in the air.

A

phlegm

19
Q

smallest blood vessel; a blood vessel where O2 and CO2 gas are exchanged

A

capillaries

20
Q

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

A

artery

21
Q

blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart.

A

vein

22
Q

inflammation of the mucous membranes that lines the bronchial tubes

A

bronchitis

23
Q

inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs caused by bacterial infection

A

pheumonia

24
Q

chronic disorder/inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes with spasn

A

asthma

25
Q

chronic respiratory disorder caused by the destruction of lung tissue and air sacs are lost

A

emphysema

26
Q

bacterial infection that affects lungs. contagious, spread through air

A

tuberculosis

27
Q

intense fear leading to sweating, hyperventilation, racing heart, fear of death

A

Panic attack

28
Q

hereditary disease that causes mucus membranes to produce too much mucus

A

cystic fibrosis