Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

what body system allows a person to inhale/exhale to move into the bloodstream and get rid of waste from the lungs

A

Respiratory System

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2
Q

Anything that has to do with lungs is called a what?

A

Pulmonary

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3
Q

What do you call a thin tissue that covers the outside part of the lungs?

A

Pleura

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4
Q

Name an organ that allows oxygen (air) to enter your body

A

Nose

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5
Q

This area of the mouth that allows the air you breathe to become humid

A

Nasal cavity

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6
Q

It’s job is to receive food, breathing, speaking

A

Oral cavity

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7
Q

A fancy name for voice box

A

Larynx

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8
Q

An open/close flap; prevents food from entering as you breathe

A

Epiglottis

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9
Q

A fancy name for the throat: cavity behind your mouth

A

Pharynx

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10
Q

Long tube leading food from mouth to stomach: food tube

A

Esophagus

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11
Q

A fancy name for windpipe

A

trachea

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12
Q

Two tubes leading from trachea to the lungs

A

Bronchi

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12
Q

Smallest airway tubes connecting bronchi to alveoli

A

Bronchioles

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13
Q

Very small air sacs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

A

alveoli

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14
Q

Which side of the lungs has 3 lobes

A

Right lung

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14
Q

which side of the lungs has 2 lobes

A

Left lung

15
Q

A muscle that helps you inhale and exhale, located beneath your lungs and heart

A

Diaphragm

16
Q

It’s a microscopic hairlike structure whose job is to trap dirt and germs

A

cilia

17
Q

A special type of mucus found in the lungs and throat; keeps throat and nose from drying out, has antibodies that kill bacteria in the air

A

Phlegm

18
Q

Smallest blood vessel; a blood vessel where O2 and CO2 gas are exchanged

A

capillaries

19
Q

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

A

artery

20
Q

Blood vessel carrying blood toward the heart

A

vein

21
Q

inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the bronchial tubes

A

Bronchitis

21
Q

inflammation air sacs in the lungs caused by bacterial infection

A

Pneumonia

22
Q

chronic disorder/inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes with spasm

A

asthma

23
Q

chronic respiratory disorder caused by the destruction of lung tissue and air sacs are lost

A

emphysema

24
Q

bacterial infection that affects lungs. Contagious, spread through air

A

tuberculosis

25
Q

intense fear leading to sweating hyperventilation, racing heart, fear of death

A

panic attack

26
Q

hereditary disease that causes mucus membrane to produce too much mucus

A

cystic fibrosis