Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

What body system allows a person to inhale/exhale to move oxygen into the bloodstream and get rid of waste carbon dioxide from the lungs.

A

respiratory system

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2
Q

Anything that has to do with lungs is called a what?

A

Pulmonary

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3
Q

what do you call a thin tissue that covers the outside part of the lungs.

A

Pleura

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4
Q

Name an organ that allows the oxygen to enter your body.

A

Nose

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5
Q

This area of the mouth that allows the air you breath becomes humid.

A

Nasal cavity

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6
Q

Its job is to receive food, breathing, speaking.

A

Oral cavity

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7
Q

A fancy name for voice box.

A

Larynx

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8
Q

An open/ close flap prevents food from entering as you breathe.

A

Epiglottis

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9
Q

A fancy name for throat; cavity behind your mouth.

A

Pharynx

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10
Q

Long tube leading food from mouth to stomach; food tube.

A

Esophagus

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11
Q

A fancy name for windpipe.

A

Trachea

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12
Q

Two tubes leading from the trachea to lungs

A

Bronchi

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Very small air sacs where the exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

A

alveoli

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15
Q

Which side of the lungs has three lobes

A

Right lung

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16
Q

Which side of the lungs has two lobes

A

left lung

17
Q

A muscle that helps you inhale and exhale, located beneath your lungs and heart

A

Diaphragm

18
Q

It’s a microscopic hairlike structure who’s job is to trap dirt and germs

A

Cilia

19
Q

A special type of mucus found in the lungs and throat; keeps nose and throat from drying out, has antibodies that kill bacteria in the air

A

Phlegm

20
Q

Smallest blood vessel; A blood vessel where O2 and CO2 gas are exchanged

A

Capillaries

21
Q

Blood vessel carrying blood away from heart

A

Artery

22
Q

Blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

A

Vein

23
Q

Inflammation of the mucus membrane that lines the bronchial tubes

A

Bronchitis

24
Q

Inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs caused by bacterial infection

A

Pneumonia

25
Q
A
26
Q
A
27
Q
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28
Q
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29
Q
A