LUNG VOLUMES AND CAPACITIES Flashcards
Tidal volume (TV)
about 500ml, the amount of air inspired during normal, relaxed breathing
Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)
about 3100mL, the additional air that can be forcibly inhaled after the inspiration of a normal tidal volume
Expiratory reserve volume (ERV)
about 1200mL, the additional air that can be forcibly exhaled after the expiration of a normal tidal volume
Residual volume
about 1200mL, the volume of air still remaining in the lungs after the expiratory reserve volume is exhaled
total lung capacity (TLC)
about 6000mL, the maximum amount of ait that can fill the lungs (TLC = TV + IRV + ERV + RV)
vital capacity (VC)
about 4800mL, the total amount air that can be expired after fully inhaling (approx 80% TLC)
inspiratory capacity (IC)
about 3600mL, is the maximum amount of air that can be inspired
functional residual capacity (FRC)
about 2400mL, the maximum amount of air that can be inspired