LUNG VOLUMES AND CAPACITIES Flashcards

1
Q

Tidal volume (TV)

A

about 500ml, the amount of air inspired during normal, relaxed breathing

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2
Q

Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)

A

about 3100mL, the additional air that can be forcibly inhaled after the inspiration of a normal tidal volume

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3
Q

Expiratory reserve volume (ERV)

A

about 1200mL, the additional air that can be forcibly exhaled after the expiration of a normal tidal volume

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4
Q

Residual volume

A

about 1200mL, the volume of air still remaining in the lungs after the expiratory reserve volume is exhaled

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5
Q

total lung capacity (TLC)

A

about 6000mL, the maximum amount of ait that can fill the lungs (TLC = TV + IRV + ERV + RV)

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6
Q

vital capacity (VC)

A

about 4800mL, the total amount air that can be expired after fully inhaling (approx 80% TLC)

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7
Q

inspiratory capacity (IC)

A

about 3600mL, is the maximum amount of air that can be inspired

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8
Q

functional residual capacity (FRC)

A

about 2400mL, the maximum amount of air that can be inspired

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