Lung Cance: non-small cell Flashcards

1
Q

most common type of lung cancer in non smokers ?

A

adenocarcinoma

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2
Q

usually in adenocarcinoma bronchoscopy does not reveal anything why ?

A

because it typically occurs peripherally

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3
Q

C

A

V

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4
Q

C

A

C

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5
Q

C

A

V

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6
Q

V

A

V

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7
Q

V

A

V

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8
Q

G

A

V

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9
Q

C

A

V

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10
Q

In non-small cell carcinoma, mediastinoscopy is always performed before surgery why ?

A

CT does not always show mediastinal lymph node involvement

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11
Q

In non small cell carcinoma only 20% suitable for surgery, Surgery contraindications?

A

general health

stage IIIb or IV (i.e. metastases present)

FEV1 < 1.5 litres is considered a general cut-off point

malignant pleural effusion

tumour near hilum

vocal cord paralysis

SVC obstruction

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12
Q

In non small cell carcinoma if FEV1 < 1.5 what do we do ?

A

lobectomy

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13
Q

In non small cell carcinoma if FEV1 < 2 what do we do ?

A

pneumonectomy

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14
Q

non small cell carcinoma has poor response to

A

chemotherapy

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15
Q

X

A
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16
Q

C

A
17
Q

X

A
18
Q

Paraneoplastic features of lung cancer
squamous cell lung cancer

A

PTH related peptide - hypercalcemia

ectopic TSH - hyperthyroidism

19
Q

in squamous cell cancer which is the most prominent feature ?

A

finger clubbing!!!

typically central

cavitating lesions are more common than other types

hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy (HPOA)

20
Q

x

A
21
Q

x

A
22
Q

x

A
23
Q

Large cell lung carcinoma features ?

A

typically peripheral

anaplastic, poorly differentiated tumours with a poor prognosis

24
Q

paraneoplastic features of large cell lung cancer ?

A

B - HCG

25
Q

paraneoplastic features of large cell lung cancer ?

A

B - HCG