Lumbociática Flashcards

1
Q

Definición

A

Dolor a lo largo del nervio ciático desde espalda a miembro inferior

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2
Q

Inicio

A

Brusco

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3
Q

Carácter

A

Lancinante (pinchazos)

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4
Q

Intensidad

A

Moderada-Alta

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5
Q

Desencadenante

A

90%, hernia de núcleo pulposo; 10%,

traumatismo o tumores vertebrales

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6
Q

Evolución

A

Crónica recurrente

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7
Q

Irradiación

A

Muslos y piernas del lado que respeta la raíz
del nervio comprometido. Si esta es central, se verán
afectadas ambas extremidades inferiores.

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8
Q

Migración

A

No

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9
Q

Atenuante

A

Reposo acostado

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10
Q

Agravante

A

Realización de maniobras propias de elongación de nervio ciático o aumento de presión en canal raquídeo (tos, estornudo, defecación)

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11
Q

Síntomas acompañantes

A

Parestesia (hormigueo), hipoestesia, disestesia (dolor, picor, quemazón),parálisis o paresia de un músculo, hiporreflexia, arreflexia o hiperreflexia.

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12
Q

Actitud del paciente

A

Incapaz de realizar esfuerzo físico

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13
Q

Otros

A

Afecta raíces L4-L5 y L5-S1

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14
Q

Localización

A

Región Lumbar

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