lulu odea Flashcards

formulas for maths exam

1
Q

y2 x y4: y to the power of 2 x y to the power of 4

A

y(to the power of 6): ADD INDICES

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2
Q

(a3)2: a to the power of 3 to the power of 2

A

a to the power of 6: MULTIPLY INDICES

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3
Q

(a)0: a to the power of 0

A

1

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4
Q

a-1: a to the power of negative 1

A

1/a: PUT INTO FRACTION W/ NEGATIVE ON BOTTOM

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5
Q

5a-4: 5 x a to the power of negative 4

A

5/a4: PUT POSITIVE ONTOP AND PUT NEGATIVE ON BOTTOM

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6
Q

56.357 round to 3 significant figures

A

56.4: DON’T PUT ZERO’S BECAUSE IT’S A DECIMAL

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7
Q

548307 round to 3 significant figures

A

548000: PUT ZERO’S BECAUSE IT’S NOT A DECIMAL

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8
Q

764 000 000 000 scientific notation

A

7.64x10*11: ROUND TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES AND COUNT ZERO’S

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9
Q

convert 5.8t to kg

A

5800kg: T-K=x1000

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10
Q

convert 16km to cm

A

1600000cm: KG-M=x1000, M-CM=x100

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11
Q

big units to small units

A

multiply

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12
Q

small to big units

A

divide

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13
Q

convert 23700mL to L

A

23.7: mL-L=DIVIDE BY 1000

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14
Q

1500 mins to hours

A

25: DIVIDE BY 60

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15
Q

limits of accuracy with a ruler with measurements of 1 cm

A

0.5cm: 1 DIVIDED BY 0.5

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16
Q

area of a parallelogram

A

base x height (A=BH)

17
Q

area of a rhombus

A

1/2 x diagonal x diagonal (A=1/2XY)

18
Q

area of a trapeizum

A

h/2(x+y)

19
Q

circumference of a circle

A

2 pie r

20
Q

area of a circle

A

pie r squared

21
Q

area of a sector

A

x/360 pie r squared

22
Q

circumference of a sector

A

x/360 2 pie r + r + r

23
Q

surface area of a prism

A

area of all sides plus together

24
Q

surface area of a cylinder

A

2 pie r squared + 2 pie r height

25
Q

volume of a cube/triangular prism/cylinder

A

V=ah

26
Q

volume of a pyramid

A

V=1/3ah

27
Q

volume of a cone

A

V= 1/3 pie r squared h

28
Q

how do you find the length of an interval

A

Pythagoras theorem/distance formula

29
Q

distance formula

A

d= SQUARE ROOT, (x2-x1)squared+(y2=y1)squared

30
Q

find, using distance formula the coordinates of (-4,-2) and (2,6)

A

d=SQUARE ROOT, (-4-2)squared + (-2-6)squared

d=10

31
Q

find, using distance formula the coordinates of (-2, 5) and (2,-2)

A

d=SQUARE ROOT 65

32
Q

how to find the mid point of an interval

A

find average of x1 and x2 and y1 and y2 and right in coordinates

33
Q

the gradient of a line

A

rise over run