Luka dan Pendarahan Flashcards

1
Q

pendarahan dalam lebih bahaya karena? (2)

A
  1. sulit diidentifikasi

2. nyebabin distensi organ dalam lain

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2
Q

Penanganan secara umum (7)

A
cuci tangan
ekspos
pressure & elevate
dillute
dressing: moist dan steril
jahit kalo perlu
cek tanda infeksi
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3
Q

panggil pertolongan medis kalau (4)

A

pendarahan berat
luka terinfeksi
luke bregerigi
panjang lebih dari 5cm

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4
Q

jangan lakuin (6)

A
sentuh tangan langsung
luka minor dianggap bersih
meniup luka
memersihkan luka mayor (ntar pendarahan lagi)
mengeluarkan benda yang nyangkut
mengemalikan jaringan tubuh yang lepas
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5
Q

luka luar penanganan, pertama

A

kenalin diri, cuci ttangan
primary assessment
TENANGIN KORBAN

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6
Q

luka luar penanganan, inti

A
ekspos area luka
kalo luka superficial-> cuci degn air dan sabun
tinggikan luka
jangan keluarin objek yang nancap
tekan langsung luka dengan steril/bersih
balut kuat kalo dah berhenti pendarahannya
cold pack
periksa sirkulasi orban dgn wpk distal
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7
Q

luka luar penanganan, catatan penggunaan cold pack

A

durasi 20 menit tiap 2-4 jam

hentikan klao mati rasa

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8
Q

luka luar penanganan, cek sirkulasi frekuensi

A

tiap 10 min, distal luka wpk, longgarin kalo wpk memanjang

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9
Q

luka luar penanganan, kalo berdarah lagi setelah diperban

A

tambahkan perban di atas perban pertama, perban pertama jangan dilepas

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10
Q

luka luar penanganan, hubungi bantuan jika

A

pendarahan tambah parah
shock
infeksi
hipotermi

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11
Q

catatan buat benda yang nancep

A

penekanan dilakukan di sisi-sisinya
beri bantalan di sekeliling objek
cek wpk
panggil bantuan

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12
Q

tourniquet syarat

A

oleh ahli

ukan ahli, hanya dilakukan di kondisi mengancam nyawa

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13
Q

tourniquet cara

A
di antara luka dan jantung
peran 2-4 inci, 2 inci di proksimal luka
2 simpul
stik di antara 2 simpul
putar stik sampai erat
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14
Q

tourniquet periksa

A

tiap 10-15 min

kalo berhenti, longgarkan tourniquet, tekan denagn kasa steril

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15
Q

pendarahan dalam prinsip

A

PRICE

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16
Q

penanganan pendarahan dalam

A

srs abc
price: protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation
tutup dengan selimut, cegah suhu turun
longgarkan pakaian di leher

17
Q

pendarahan dalam jangan

A

bolehkan pasien makan dan minum

biarkan dikerumumni orang banyak

18
Q

penanganan epitaksis, kalo selese, cari bantuan kalo?

A

suruh korban lean ke depan
jepit cuping 10 mnt
udah selese-> cold pack
bantuan kalo >30 min