Lubrication study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Lubrication

A

is the process of maintaining a fluid film between solid surfaces to prevent their physical contact

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2
Q

coefficient

A

is the measure of frictional force between two surfaces in contact.

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3
Q

Chemisorption

A

is a chemical adsorption process in which weak chemical bonds are formed between liquid or gas molecules and solid surfaces

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4
Q

Inert gases

A

gases that lack active properties

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5
Q

Friction

A

the force resisting the relative motion of a solid surface, basically always acts in the direction opposite to that of motion

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6
Q

Viscosity

A

is the measurement of the resistance of a fluid’s molecules to move past each other

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7
Q

Shear strength

A

a liquid’s ability to remain as a separator between solids in motion

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8
Q

spectrometer

A

a device that vaporizes elements in the oil sample into light

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9
Q

petroleum fluid

A

a fluid consisting of hydrocarbons

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10
Q

Torque

A

the tendency of a body to rotate as a result of a force being applied at some distance away from the center of rotation

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11
Q

Fluid lubricants must

A

create a film or wedge between material surfaces to prevent contact with each other

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12
Q

Force

A

is a push or pull acting on an object

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13
Q

Oil film thickness

A

decrease with an increase in oil temperature

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14
Q

The grease dropping point

A

the maximum temperature a grease withstands before it softens enough to flow through a laboratory testing orifice

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15
Q

higher viscosity rating number

A

the thicker the oil.

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16
Q

Liquid lubricants

A

are the preferred lubricants because of their reliability, versatility, and flexibility.

17
Q

A synthetic fluid

A

a lubricant, often with a petroleum base, that has improved heat and chemical resistance as compared to straight petroleum products

18
Q
A