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LU 5 COMPRE > LU 5 COMPRE FAQ > Flashcards

LU 5 COMPRE FAQ Flashcards

1
Q

Most common benign tumor of the salivary gland (adult)?

A

Benign Mixed Tumor

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2
Q

Most common BILATERAL benign tumor of the salivary gland?

A

Warthin’s Tumor

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3
Q

Most common malignant tumor of the MINOR salivary glands involving the LACRIMAL GLAND?

A

Adenoid Cystic CA

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4
Q

Most common BILATERAL malignant tumor of the PAROTID GLAND

A

Acinic Cell CA

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5
Q

Most common malignant tumor of the salivary gland transitioning into an adenoma?

A

Carcinoma Ex-Pleomorphic Adenoma

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6
Q

Most common malignant salivary tumor (pedia)?

A

Mucoepidermoid CA

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7
Q

Most common type of oral cavity CA?

A

SCCA (95%)

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8
Q

Most common odontogenic tumor?

A

Ameloblastoma

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9
Q

Site and radio presentation of ameloblastoma?

A

Mandibular, and/or molar ramus. Lytic lesions on bone xray

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10
Q

Sublingual salivary duct?

A

Ducts of Rivinius (multiple ducts)

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11
Q

Salivary duct of the Parotid Gland?

A

Stensen’s Duct

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12
Q

Salivary duct of the submandibular gland?

A

Bartholin’s Duct

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13
Q

Function of the procerus muscle?

A

ELEVATES skin over dorsum

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14
Q

Sinus NOT present at birth?

A

Frontal and Sphenoid. But the FRONTAL sinuses develop last

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15
Q

Presents with conjunctivitis/otitis media, lethargy, (+) Koplik Spots, and is generally toxic?
A. Roseola
B. Rubella
C. Rubeola

A

C. Rubeola (Measles)

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16
Q

Presents with abrupt-onset high-grade fever, but the child is still able to play and thrive?
A. Roseola
B. Rubella
C. Rubeola

A

A. Roseola

*Caused by HSV 6

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17
Q

Presents with low-grade fever, conjunctivitis, chills, eye pain, body malaise, and a (+) Forchheimer’s Sign (petechiae in soft palate) 1-5 days before the onset of rashes

A

B. Rubella (German Measles)

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18
Q

Presents with fever, headache, constipation, malaise, chills, myalgia for MORE THAN 7 DAYS
or fever WITHOUT leukocytosis for more than 7 days

A

Typhoid

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19
Q

Complications of typhoid fever

A

Ileitis and intestinal perforation

20
Q

Test used in Typhoid

A

Widal’s Test

21
Q

When does typhoid present in the blood culture?

A

2-3 weeks of illness

22
Q

Pathogen of typhoid fever

A

S. typhi

23
Q

How is S. typhi transmitted?

A

Food and water contaminated with feces

24
Q

How is leptospirosis transmitted?

A

Open wounds exposed to water contaminated with rat feces

25
Q

What organs does leptospirosis affect?

A

Kidney (interstitial nephritis and tubular necrosis), vessels (vasculitis) also leading to pulmo hemorrhage, skeletal muscle (swelling, calf tenderness)

26
Q

Leptospirosis incubation phase

A

5-14 days

27
Q

Classify a BP of 120-139

A

Pre-hypertensive

28
Q

Classify a BP of 140-159

A

HPN 1

29
Q

Classify a BP of greater than or equal to 160

A

HPN 2

30
Q

Level of Hgb (HbA1c) needed to diagnose DM

A

HbA1c greater than or equal to 6.5

31
Q

FPG level needed to diagnose DM

A

126 mg/dL or 7.0 mmol/L

32
Q

Level of FBG needed to diagnose Impaired Fasting Glucose

A

100 mg/dL

33
Q

Range of OGTT needed to diagnose Impaired Glucose Tolerance

A

140-199 mg/dL

34
Q

A1C range for prediabetic classification

A

5.7-6.4

35
Q

HDL levels that are suspicious for DM

A

Less than 35 mg/dL

36
Q

TG levels that are suspicious for DM

A

Greater than 250 mg/dL

37
Q

Percentile for Overweight

A

BMI of >85th percentile

Or weight that is 120% from the ideal

38
Q

ETEC Type of Diarrhea (“Traveller’s Diarrhea”)

A

Watery. No systemic symptoms

39
Q

Where do you get EHEC?

A

Undercooked meat, unpasteurized milk, vehicles containing bovine feces

40
Q

EIEC Type of Diarrhea

A

Bloody streaked feces with mucus

41
Q

Manifestation of ETEC

A

Severe abdominal cramps/pain, malaise, fever and bloody stools

42
Q

EPEC Type of Diarrhea (Epidemic Infant Diarrhea)

A

Severe, watery, presenting with dehydration and shock

43
Q

EHEC Type of Diarrhea

A

Abdominal cramps and watery diarrhea followed by bloody intestinal discharge after several days

44
Q

Treatment for E. coli diarrhea

A

Lactams, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, erythromycin, sulfonamides, quinolones, nitrofurantoin.

*Quinolones NOT for children below 12 y.o.

45
Q

Transmission of salmonella

A

Oro-fecal or uncooked food

46
Q

Vibrio cholera type of diarrhea

A

Rice water stools, loss of 15-20L of fluid/day

LU 5 COMPRE (1 decks)

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