LU 5 COMPRE FAQ

Question 1

Most common benign tumor of the salivary gland (adult)?

Answer 1

Benign Mixed Tumor

Question 2

Most common BILATERAL benign tumor of the salivary gland?

Answer 2

Warthin’s Tumor

Question 3

Most common malignant tumor of the MINOR salivary glands involving the LACRIMAL GLAND?

Answer 3

Adenoid Cystic CA

Question 4

Most common BILATERAL malignant tumor of the PAROTID GLAND

Answer 4

Acinic Cell CA

Question 5

Most common malignant tumor of the salivary gland transitioning into an adenoma?

Answer 5

Carcinoma Ex-Pleomorphic Adenoma

Question 6

Most common malignant salivary tumor (pedia)?

Answer 6

Mucoepidermoid CA

Question 7

Most common type of oral cavity CA?

Answer 7

SCCA (95%)

Question 8

Most common odontogenic tumor?

Answer 8

Ameloblastoma

Question 9

Site and radio presentation of ameloblastoma?

Answer 9

Mandibular, and/or molar ramus. Lytic lesions on bone xray

Question 10

Sublingual salivary duct?

Answer 10

Ducts of Rivinius (multiple ducts)

Question 11

Salivary duct of the Parotid Gland?

Answer 11

Stensen’s Duct

Question 12

Salivary duct of the submandibular gland?

Answer 12

Bartholin’s Duct

Question 13

Function of the procerus muscle?

Answer 13

ELEVATES skin over dorsum

Question 14

Sinus NOT present at birth?

Answer 14

Frontal and Sphenoid. But the FRONTAL sinuses develop last

Question 15

Presents with conjunctivitis/otitis media, lethargy, (+) Koplik Spots, and is generally toxic?
A. Roseola
B. Rubella
C. Rubeola

Answer 15

C. Rubeola (Measles)

Question 16

Presents with abrupt-onset high-grade fever, but the child is still able to play and thrive?
A. Roseola
B. Rubella
C. Rubeola

Answer 16

A. Roseola

*Caused by HSV 6

Question 17

Presents with low-grade fever, conjunctivitis, chills, eye pain, body malaise, and a (+) Forchheimer’s Sign (petechiae in soft palate) 1-5 days before the onset of rashes

Answer 17

B. Rubella (German Measles)

Question 18

Presents with fever, headache, constipation, malaise, chills, myalgia for MORE THAN 7 DAYS
or fever WITHOUT leukocytosis for more than 7 days

Answer 18

Typhoid

Question 19

Complications of typhoid fever

Answer 19

Ileitis and intestinal perforation

Question 20

Test used in Typhoid

Answer 20

Widal’s Test

Question 21

When does typhoid present in the blood culture?

Answer 21

2-3 weeks of illness

Question 22

Pathogen of typhoid fever

Answer 22

S. typhi

Question 23

How is S. typhi transmitted?

Answer 23

Food and water contaminated with feces

Question 24

How is leptospirosis transmitted?

Answer 24

Open wounds exposed to water contaminated with rat feces

Question 25

What organs does leptospirosis affect?

Answer 25

Kidney (interstitial nephritis and tubular necrosis), vessels (vasculitis) also leading to pulmo hemorrhage, skeletal muscle (swelling, calf tenderness)

Question 26

Leptospirosis incubation phase

Answer 26

5-14 days

Question 27

Classify a BP of 120-139

Answer 27

Pre-hypertensive

Question 28

Classify a BP of 140-159

Answer 28

HPN 1

Question 29

Classify a BP of greater than or equal to 160

Answer 29

HPN 2

Question 30

Level of Hgb (HbA1c) needed to diagnose DM

Answer 30

HbA1c greater than or equal to 6.5

Question 31

FPG level needed to diagnose DM

Answer 31

126 mg/dL or 7.0 mmol/L

Question 32

Level of FBG needed to diagnose Impaired Fasting Glucose

Answer 32

100 mg/dL

Question 33

Range of OGTT needed to diagnose Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Answer 33

140-199 mg/dL

Question 34

A1C range for prediabetic classification

Answer 34

5.7-6.4

Question 35

HDL levels that are suspicious for DM

Answer 35

Less than 35 mg/dL

Question 36

TG levels that are suspicious for DM

Answer 36

Greater than 250 mg/dL

Question 37

Percentile for Overweight

Answer 37

BMI of >85th percentile | Or weight that is 120% from the ideal

Question 38

ETEC Type of Diarrhea ("Traveller's Diarrhea")

Answer 38

Watery. No systemic symptoms

Question 39

Where do you get EHEC?

Answer 39

Undercooked meat, unpasteurized milk, vehicles containing bovine feces

Question 40

EIEC Type of Diarrhea

Answer 40

Bloody streaked feces with mucus

Question 41

Manifestation of ETEC

Answer 41

Severe abdominal cramps/pain, malaise, fever and bloody stools

Question 42

EPEC Type of Diarrhea (Epidemic Infant Diarrhea)

Answer 42

Severe, watery, presenting with dehydration and shock

Question 43

EHEC Type of Diarrhea

Answer 43

Abdominal cramps and watery diarrhea followed by bloody intestinal discharge after several days

Question 44

Treatment for E. coli diarrhea

Answer 44

Lactams, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, erythromycin, sulfonamides, quinolones, nitrofurantoin. *Quinolones NOT for children below 12 y.o.

Question 45

Transmission of salmonella

Answer 45

Oro-fecal or uncooked food

Question 46

Vibrio cholera type of diarrhea

Answer 46

Rice water stools, loss of 15-20L of fluid/day