LTMC Flashcards

1
Q

Example of Marcher Lords

A

Earl of Hereford, Earl of Gloucester, Earl of Chester, Earl of Pembroke, Earl of Shrewsbury

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2
Q

Name of the law banning Anglo-Saxons from hunting in the new Royal Forests

A

Forest Law

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3
Q

Powers that sheriffs had as part of local government

A

Raising and collecting taxes, raising armies, keeping control

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4
Q

Method used by Norman kings to gain loyal support

A

Offer lands and titles, offer jobs such as sheriffdoms, take lands of those who were not loyal

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5
Q

One important thing about Domesday Book

A

It shows how land holding changed, it was a large-scale survey of land holding and usage by the Normans, it was used to settle land disputes.

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6
Q

A fine helped to reduce hostile acts against the Normans

A

Murdrum fine

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7
Q

Land in England shared out between these people from 1066

A

King, Church, Barons and Bishops

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8
Q

A system for raising the alarm if a crime was committed

A

Hue and Cry

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9
Q

A positive impact of the Norman Conquest for Anglo-Saxons

A

Increased security, economic growth from the 1090s, population grew, towns grew, trade grew, European outlook

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10
Q

Name for the smaller areas that shires were split into

A

Hundreds or wapentakes

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11
Q

Changes Normans made to the feudal system

A

Formalised it, replaced Anglo-Saxons with Normans, thegns became knights, earls replaced by barons, king had more power.

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12
Q

Features of a peasants house in a village

A

Single room, damp, dark, small windows, poor hygiene, animals often lived in the same room as humans

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13
Q

Court that dealt with royal pleas

A

King’s Court

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14
Q

Form of government continued by the Normans

A

Government by writ

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15
Q

Promise made by knights to undertake military service for their lords

A

Oath

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16
Q

Features of a Norman town

A

Market place, castle, houses built close together, street built on a grid system, overcrowding, risk of disease, walls and gates

17
Q

Norman system of inheritance that meant land passed from father to eldest son

A

Primogeniture

18
Q

Court that was supervised by the local sheriff and whose judges were usually local landowners

A

Shire Court

19
Q

Percentage of people who lived in the countryside in Norman England

A

90%

20
Q

Law enforcers who made sure that people abided by curfews, tried to prevent crime and catch criminals

A

Watchmen