LT1-Research Methods Flashcards

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1
Q

Aim

A

what you intend to study

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2
Q

Hypothesis

A

A predication made that can be tested

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3
Q

Operationalisation

A

A process that is used to define or measure key variables in a study

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4
Q

Pilot study

A

A trial study done on a smaller sample to test for any problems within the process

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5
Q

Sample

A

A group of participants from a target population

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6
Q

Sampling frame

A

A group of people that can be used drawn for a sample

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7
Q

Sampling

A

A process used to select a sample

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8
Q

Primary data

A

Information found by the researcher

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9
Q

Secondary data

A

Information collected by someone else

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10
Q

Quantitative data

A

Information in number form

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11
Q

Qualitative data

A

Information in written form

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12
Q

Triangulation

A

where sociologist use 2 or more methods normally combining quantitative and qualitative

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13
Q

Positivism

A

a philosophical view that believes that sociology can
and should be a science

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14
Q

Interpretivists

A

a philosophical view that believes that sociology
cannot and should not be a science.

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15
Q

Validity

A

The extent of which the study presents the true picture of what is being studied

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16
Q

Reliability

A

The extent to which results stand up to re-testing

17
Q

Objectivity

A

The extent to which research is free from personal bias or opinion

18
Q

Subjectivity

A

The extent to which research contains an individual’s personal views and opinions about the subject of the research method

19
Q

Representativeness

A

Refers to if the sample of people represents everyone in the group you’re interested in

20
Q

Practical issues

A

factors that can potentially create obstacles or problems in carrying out research eg money and time

21
Q

Ethics

A

Matters related to moral issues of right and
wrong when carrying out research