LT#2: Acids, Bases and Writing Ionization Equations Flashcards

1
Q

What are the steps to name a Binary Acid?

A

Step 1: prefix “hydro”

Step 2: root name of non-metal

Step 3: suffix “ic acid”

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2
Q

What are the rules to name a Oxyacid?

A

IF the poly ends in “ate” change it to “ic acid”

IF the poly ends in “ite” change it to “ous acid”

DO NOT ADD hydro to beginning oxyacids

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3
Q

How do you name Bases?

A

No changes (same rules as ionic compounds)

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4
Q

What are the steps/rules for writing ionization equations?

A
  • Water breaks apart compound into ions.
  • For acids, only one H+ falls off
  • For bases, all OH– fall off. Need to balance equation after.
  • All states must remain aq
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5
Q

Define Binary Acid

A

Composed of hydrogen and a non-metal

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6
Q

Bases + Metals –>

A

Nothing

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7
Q

Name NH3

A

Ammonia (example of weak base)

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8
Q

Name KOH

A

Potasium hydroxide

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9
Q

What is the formula for copper (II) hydroxide?

A

Cu(OH)2

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10
Q

Define Arrhenius Base

A

A substance that ionizes to produce hydroxide ions (OH1-) when dissolved in water.

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11
Q

Define Strong

A

Fully ionizes or dissociates in solution

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12
Q

What is the formula for thiosulphuric acid?

A

H2S2O3

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13
Q

Acids turn Phenolphtalaein

A

Clear

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14
Q

Define Arrhenius Acid

A

A substance that ionizes to produce hydrogen ions (H1+) when dissolved in water.

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15
Q

Acids + Metals –>

A

H2 bubbles

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16
Q

Bases + NH41+ –>

A

NH3 (cat pee smell)

17
Q

Name HBr

A

Hydrobromic acid

18
Q

Define Oxyacid

A

Composed of hydrogen and a polyatomic ion

19
Q

Name HNO2

A

Nitrous acid

20
Q

What is the formula for Gallium hydroxide?

21
Q

Bases turn litmus

22
Q

What is the ionization equation for HI?

A

HI(aq) –> H1+(aq) + I1-(aq)

23
Q

What is the ionization equation for H3N?

A

H3N(aq) –> H1+(aq) + H2N1-(aq)

24
Q

Acids Taste?

25
Bases + CO32- --\>
Nothing
26
Acids turn litmus
Red
27
Name H2S
Hydrosulphuric acid
28
Bases Taste?
Bitter
29
Acids + CO32- --\>
CO2 bubbles
30
Acids Feel?
Watery
31
Acids + NH41+ --\>
Nothing
32
Define Weak
Partially ionizes or dissociates in solution
33
What is the ionization equation for Ba(OH)2?
Ba(OH)2(aq) --\> Ba2+(aq) + 2OH1-(aq)
34
Bases Feel
Slippery
35
Bases turn Phenolphtalaein
Pink
36
Name Hg(OH)2
Mercury (II) hydroxide
37
Name HIO3
Iodic acid
38
What is the formula for Phosphoric acid?
H3PO4