lt 1 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

machineries used in crop production

A

farm equipment

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2
Q

accessories which are being pulled by working animals or mounted to machines which are usually used in preparation of land.

A

farm implements

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3
Q

objects that are usually light in hand and are used without the help of animals and machineries

A

farm tools

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4
Q

an activity or preparation done to prevent malfunction of tools and equipment of tools and equipment and it is done to prolong the useful life of tools and equipment

A

preventive maintenance

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5
Q

to restore to good condition something broken or damaged

A

repair

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6
Q

usually light and are used without the help of animals and machineries (farm tools in agricultural crop production)

A

hand tools

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7
Q

used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and chopping branches of trees.

A

bolo

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8
Q

used for digging big holes and digging out big stones and stumps

A

crowbar

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9
Q

used for digging canals, breaking hard topsoil and for digging up stones and tree stumps

A

pick-mattock

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10
Q

used for breaking topsoil and pulverizing soil

A

grab-hoe

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11
Q

used for removing trash or soil, digging canals or ditches and mixing soil media

A

spade

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12
Q

used for removing trash or soil, digging canals or ditches and mixing soil media

A

shovel

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13
Q

used for cleaning the ground and leveling the topsoil

A

rake

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14
Q

used for loosening the soil, digging out root crops and turning over the materials in a compost heap

A

spading fork

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15
Q

used for loosening and leveling soil and digging out furrows for planting

A

light hoe

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16
Q

used for loosening the soil around the growing plants and putting small amount of manure fertilizer in the soil

A

hand trowel

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17
Q

used for cultivating the garden plot by loosening the soil and removing the weeds around the plant

A

hand cultivator

18
Q

used for fork inter row cultivation

19
Q

used for cutting branches of planting materials and unnecessary branches of plants

A

pruning shears

20
Q

used for cutting bigger size post

21
Q

used for cutting planting materials and for performing other operations in horticulture

22
Q

used for watering seedlings and young plants

23
Q

used for hauling water, manure and fertilizer

24
Q

used for spraying insecticides, foliar fertilizers, fungicides and herbicides

25
used for hauling trash, manures, fertilizer, planting materials and other equipment
wheel barrow
26
a hand-held agricultural tool with a variously curved blade typically used for cutting weeds
sickle
27
used to pull a plow and harrow in preparing large area of land
hand tractor
28
used to pull disc plow and disc harrow in preparing a much bigger area of land
four wheel tractor
29
used to draw irrigation water from a source
water pumps
30
separating wheat, peas, soybeans, and other small grain and seed crops from their chaff and straw
thresher
31
used for peeling the corn from the corn body without breaking.
corn dehusker
32
the harvesting process easier by combining six operations such as gathering, transporting, reaping, threshing, cleaning and bagging into one machine.
rice harvester
33
is a powered garden or agricultural tool used to trim weeds, small trees, and other foliage
grass cutter
34
sowing germinated paddy seed directly in wetland field.
rice seeder
35
a machine to grind a grain (for example corn or wheat) to make flour.
miller
36
used for tilting large areas, making furrows and inter row cultivation
plows
37
have three or more individually mounted concave disks that are inclined backward to achieve maximum depth
disc plow
38
a plow pulled by an animal
native plow
39
used for tilting and pulverizing the soil
harrow
40
made of wood with metal teeth and pulled by a carabao
native wooden harrow
41
a harrow whose cutting edges are a row of concave metal discs, which may be scalloped, set at an oblique angle.
disc harrow
42
an implement mounted to a tractor used for tilting and pulverizing the soil
rotavator