lt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

machineries used in crop production

A

farm equipment

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2
Q

accessories which are being pulled by working animals or mounted to machines which are usually used in preparation of land.

A

farm implements

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3
Q

objects that are usually light in hand and are used without the help of animals and machineries

A

farm tools

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4
Q

an activity or preparation done to prevent malfunction of tools and equipment of tools and equipment and it is done to prolong the useful life of tools and equipment

A

preventive maintenance

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5
Q

to restore to good condition something broken or damaged

A

repair

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6
Q

usually light and are used without the help of animals and machineries (farm tools in agricultural crop production)

A

hand tools

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7
Q

used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and chopping branches of trees.

A

bolo

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8
Q

used for digging big holes and digging out big stones and stumps

A

crowbar

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9
Q

used for digging canals, breaking hard topsoil and for digging up stones and tree stumps

A

pick-mattock

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10
Q

used for breaking topsoil and pulverizing soil

A

grab-hoe

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11
Q

used for removing trash or soil, digging canals or ditches and mixing soil media

A

spade

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12
Q

used for removing trash or soil, digging canals or ditches and mixing soil media

A

shovel

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13
Q

used for cleaning the ground and leveling the topsoil

A

rake

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14
Q

used for loosening the soil, digging out root crops and turning over the materials in a compost heap

A

spading fork

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15
Q

used for loosening and leveling soil and digging out furrows for planting

A

light hoe

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16
Q

used for loosening the soil around the growing plants and putting small amount of manure fertilizer in the soil

A

hand trowel

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17
Q

used for cultivating the garden plot by loosening the soil and removing the weeds around the plant

A

hand cultivator

18
Q

used for fork inter row cultivation

A

hand fork

19
Q

used for cutting branches of planting materials and unnecessary branches of plants

A

pruning shears

20
Q

used for cutting bigger size post

A

axe

21
Q

used for cutting planting materials and for performing other operations in horticulture

A

knife

22
Q

used for watering seedlings and young plants

A

sprinklers

23
Q

used for hauling water, manure and fertilizer

A

water pails

24
Q

used for spraying insecticides, foliar fertilizers, fungicides and herbicides

A

sprayers

25
Q

used for hauling trash, manures, fertilizer, planting materials and other equipment

A

wheel barrow

26
Q

a hand-held agricultural tool with a variously curved blade typically used for cutting weeds

A

sickle

27
Q

used to pull a plow and harrow in preparing large area of land

A

hand tractor

28
Q

used to pull disc plow and disc harrow in preparing a much bigger area of land

A

four wheel tractor

29
Q

used to draw irrigation water from a source

A

water pumps

30
Q

separating wheat, peas, soybeans, and other small grain and seed crops from their chaff and straw

A

thresher

31
Q

used for peeling the corn from the corn body without breaking.

A

corn dehusker

32
Q

the harvesting process easier by combining six operations such as gathering, transporting, reaping, threshing, cleaning and bagging into one machine.

A

rice harvester

33
Q

is a powered garden or agricultural tool used to trim weeds, small trees, and other foliage

A

grass cutter

34
Q

sowing germinated paddy seed directly in wetland field.

A

rice seeder

35
Q

a machine to grind a grain (for example corn or wheat) to make flour.

A

miller

36
Q

used for tilting large areas, making furrows and inter row cultivation

A

plows

37
Q

have three or more individually mounted concave disks that are inclined backward to achieve maximum depth

A

disc plow

38
Q

a plow pulled by an animal

A

native plow

39
Q

used for tilting and pulverizing the soil

A

harrow

40
Q

made of wood with metal teeth and pulled by a carabao

A

native wooden harrow

41
Q

a harrow whose cutting edges are a row of concave metal discs, which may be scalloped, set at an oblique angle.

A

disc harrow

42
Q

an implement mounted to a tractor used for tilting and pulverizing the soil

A

rotavator