LS7 - Efficiency Flashcards
Efficiency
How well resources, such as time, talents, equipment, materials, are used to produce an end result
Productive efficiency
Minimum average cost at which output can be produced
Minimising average cost per ouptut - lowest point of AC curve
Allocative efficiency
Producing the ideal amount of a good that consumers wish to buy - P = MC
Maximising welfare and meets demand of consumers
Dynamic efficiency
How changes in technology and productive tehcniques over time will increase productive potential of the firm
X-inefficiency
Occurs when current AC is higher than lowest possible AC
Occurs in monopoly and oligopolies (highly concentrated markets) - firms are able to make SN profits, and so do not have incentive to lower AC, so X-inefficiency doesnt decrease