LS plexus Flashcards
roots of the LS plexus
L1-S4
innervate the anterior compartment of the thigh
Femoral nerve
Descends medial to the femoral nerve, anterior to the sacrospinous ligament and exits via the obturator canal, down the medial aspect of the thigh to innervate the medial compartment muscles.
Obturator
Exits the pelvis anterior and inferior to the piriformis via the greater sciatic foramen and then descends posterior to the femur.
Sciatic Nerve
At the inferior femur, the sciatic nerve divides into:
- The tibial nerve, which continues down the posterior tibia to innervate the posterior leg and plantar foot.
- The peroneal nerve, which wraps around the fibular neck and innervates the anterior and lateral leg and dorsal foot.
sciatic nerve is derived from
L4-S3
femoral and obturator nerves are derived from
L2 - L4
innervates the
quadriceps femoris muscles:
rectus femoris and the
vastus muscles: vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and vastus lateralis.
Femoral nerve
innervates the adductor muscles, which are adductor longus, adductor brevis, and adductor magnus
Obturator nerve
innervates the hamstrings muscles, which are semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and the short and long heads of the biceps femoris muscle
Sciatic nerve
T/F
The tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervated the long and short heads of the biceps femoris.
False
long head only
short head is innervated by the peroneal division
Innervates gluteus maximus - which provides provides hip extension
Inferior gluteal nerve
L5-S2
innervates gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and tensor fasciae latae; all of which provide hip abduction –tensor fasciae latae does when the hip is in flexion.
Superior Gluteal Nerve
L4-S1
Genital branch innervates the cremaster muscle.
Provides sensory coverage to the scrotum or labia.
Femoral branch is purely sensory.
Provides sensory coverage to the femoral triangle.
Genitofemoral
L1-L2
Provides sensory coverage to the lateral thigh.
Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous nerve
L2-L3