LS MISA Flashcards

1
Q

which vitamin Helps clot your blood

A

Vitamin K

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2
Q

A leaf floats on top of a pond instead of sinking below the water level

A

Surface tension

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3
Q

PH below 7

A

Acid

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4
Q

Strengthens Bones

A

Vitamin D

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5
Q

A substance that contains carbon

A

Organic

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6
Q

Because of its polarity, water molecules are attracted and stick to one another

A

Cohesion

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7
Q

A water molecule has slight positive and negative charges. this makes the molecule “sticky”

A

Polarity

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8
Q

Water can dissolve many substances

A

Universal solvent

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9
Q

PH above 7

A

Base

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10
Q

water molecules stick to other materials/molecules

A

Adhesion

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11
Q

Helps fight against illness/infection

A

Vitamin C

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12
Q

Carbohydrate monomer

A

Monossacharide

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13
Q

lipid monomer

A

fatty acids

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14
Q

protein monomer

A

amino acids

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15
Q

nucleic acid monomer

A

nuclotides

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16
Q

examples of carbohydrate

A
  • glucose
  • starch
  • cellulose
17
Q

examples of lipids

A
  • oils
  • fat
  • phospholipids
18
Q

examples of proteins

A
  • antibodies
  • enzymes
  • insulin
  • hemoglobin
19
Q

examples of nucleic acids

A
  • DNA-
  • RNA
  • ATP
20
Q

Function of Carbohydrate

A

Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy for the body. They are broken down into glucose, which is used by cells for energy. Carbohydrates also have structural functions, such as providing support for cell walls in plants.

21
Q

Function of lipid

A

Lipids are a diverse group of biomolecules that are not soluble in water. They serve as a source of energy, as well as a structural component of cell membranes. Lipids also act as insulation, protecting the body from temperature changes.

22
Q

Function of Protein

A

Proteins are involved in a wide variety of functions within the body. They serve as enzymes, catalyzing chemical reactions in the body. Proteins also act as structural components, such as in muscle tissue, and help transport molecules across cell membranes.

23
Q

Function of nucleic Acid

A

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information. DNA contains the instructions for building proteins, while RNA helps to carry out this process. Nucleic acids are essential for the growth, development, and reproduction of all living organisms.

24
Q

Base pair rule

A

C binds with G, A binds with T

25
Q

What are nitrogen bases, sugar, phosphate known as?

A

nucleotides