Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Medical Terminology Exam 2 > LS-9 > Flashcards

LS-9 Flashcards

The Heart

1
Q

Which valve connects the left atrium and ventricle?

A

Mitral Valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

connects right ventricle & outgoing blood vessel

A

pulmonary artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Inflammation of a valve

A

Valvulitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Incision into vein

A

phlebotomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cardiovascular system does what

A

body’s transport system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what does the cardiovascular system provide

A

nourishment
cleanup services
communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the two parts?

A 
heart (cardio)
Blood vessels (vascular)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Left side of heart

A

receives oxygenated blood from lungs. Delivers to the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Right side of heart

A

receives blood from body & delivers oxygen poor blood to lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

2 upper chambers

A

atria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

2 lower chambers

A

ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

separates the left & right side

A

muscular septum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

between the right atrium & ventricle

A

Tricupsid valve (right atrioventricular valve)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

between left atrium & ventricle

A

mitral valve (left atrioventricular valve)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

left atrioventricular valve

A

mitral valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

right atrioventricular valve

A

tricupsid valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Valves between each ventricle & large artery

A

pulmonary valve

aortic valves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Valve between right ventricle & pulmonary artery

A

Pulmonary valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Valve between the left ventricle and the aorta

A

Aortic valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

valve

A

valvul/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

valvulotomy

A

incision into a heart valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

valvulitis

A

inflammation of a heart valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

atrium

A

atri/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

atrium

A

upper chamber of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

quivering of atrial heart muscle

A

atrial fibrillation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

sept/o

A

septum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

atrial septal defect

A

abnormal presence of a hole between right & left atria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

surgical repair of septum

A

septoplasty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

ventriculotomy

A

incision into the ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

cardiology

A

study of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

cardiac arrest

A

heart is not beating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of heart muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

coron/o

A

heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

coronary artery

A

artery that delivers oxygent & nutrients to heart muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

coronary thrombosis

A

clot in a coronary artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Cardiovascular system is a _____system of tubes that carry blood to and from the heart

A

closed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Two specific circulations

A

pulmonary

systeminc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

pulmonary circulaion

A

takes blood from right side of heart out pulmonary artery to lungs to pick up oxygen & get rid of carbon dioxide. Blod returned to heart in the left atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

how is blood returned to heart

A

left atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Systemic circulation?

A

take oxygenated blood->deliver to tissues. Picks up carbon dioxide & waste products such as urea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

3 types of vessels

A

arteries
veins
capillaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Arteries?

A

take blood away from heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Veins?

A

carry blood to the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Capillaries?

A

only vessels where nutrients & wastes & gases leave and enter the blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

3 roots that mean vessel

A

angi/o
vas/o
vascul/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of a vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

angiogram

A

record of the blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

vasodilator

A

drug that causes relaxation or expansion of a blood vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

vasculitis

A

inflammation of blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

aort/o

A

aorta (vessel that carries blood from left ventricle to systemic circulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

aortitis

A

inflammation of the aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

aortolith

A

stone in the aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

arteri/o

A

means artery (muscular vessel that takes lood away from the heart)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of the artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

endarterectomy

A

REmoval of the INside of the ARTery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Ather/o

A

means fatty plaque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

atherosclerosis

A

hardening of the artery due to fatty plaque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

root for vein

A

vessel that takes blood back to the heart

  • phleb/o
  • ven/o
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

phlebotomy

A

incision into a vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

venospasm

A

constriction of a vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Pectoralgia

A

chest pain-> the most common complaing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

palpitation

A

jumping sensation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Arrhythmia

A

odd rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Dysrhythmia

A

odd rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Phlebalgia

A

pain in blood vessels most commonly associated with enlarged surface veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

4 Heart complaints?

A
  1. Angina Pectoris
  2. arrhythmia, dysrhythmia
  3. palpitation
  4. pectoralgia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Pectoralgia

A

pain in the chest (not necessarily due to the heart)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

palpitation

A

rapid or irreular beating of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

arrhythmia, dysrhythmia

A

irregular heart beat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

angina pectoris

A

cheset pain due to irregular flow to the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Conditions associated with circulation

A

aortalgia
diaphoresis
hemorrhage
phlebalgia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Aortalgia

A

pain in the aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

diaphoresis

A

profuse sweating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

hemorrhage

A

loss of blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

phlebalgia

A

pain in a vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Indicators of how well the heart is pumping or the vessels are circulating blood:

A

skin color
pulse
blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

3 signs of heart function

A

heart sounds
electrocardiogram
echocardiogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

skin color

A

blue and pale=poor perfusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

pulse

A

felt in the arteries; used to measure heart rate; also felt for strength

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

blood pressure

A

felt in the arteries due to the contraction of the heart (systole) followeed by relaxation of the heart (diastole)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

systole

A

contraction of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

diastole

A

relaxation of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q
  1. Heart sounds:
  2. First sound (S1)
  3. Second Sound (S2)
A
  1. Heart sounds are the closing of heart valves
  2. 1st sound (S1) closing of atrioventricular valves
  3. S2 (sound 2) closing of aortic & pulmonary valves
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

record of the electrical activity of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

echocardiogram

A

ultrasound of the heart; can be used to view the structures of the heart (valves ^ layers) as well as blood flow through the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

What is used to visualize blood vessels?

A

Angiogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Angiogram to see abnormalities such as

A

atherosclerosis
embolus
occlusion
ectasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Words relating to heart structure:

A

Endocardium
Epicardium
Myocardium
Pericardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Endocardium

A

tissue lining INside of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Epicardium

A

tissue lining OUTside of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

MYOcardium

A

middle layer of the heart, made of muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

PERIcardium

A

tissue AROUND the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Condition of heart size

A

cardiomegaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlarged heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

conditions of heart rate

A

bradycardia

tachycardia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heartbeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heartbeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

cardiotoxic

A

poisonous to the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

Cyanosis

A

condition of blue skin (due to imporper heart function)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

murmur

A

abnormal heart sound due to blood flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Vena cava does what

A

returns blood to the right atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

Superior vena cava

A

collects blood from the head, nec, upper chest, and arms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

Inferior Vena cava

A

collects blood from everywhere else

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

Angiogenesis

A

Development of blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

angiopoiesis

A

formation of blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

angiolith

A

stone forming in the wall of a vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

angiosclerosis

A

hardening of a vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

occlusion

A

closing or blockage of a passage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

vasospasm

A

involuntary contaction of a blood vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

Aortectasia

A

dilation of the aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

aortic stenosis

A

narrowing of the aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

aortolith

A

stone depositi in the wall of the aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

arteriolith

A

stone deposit in the wall of an artery

116
Q

arteriorrhexis

A

rupture of an artery

117
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of an artery

118
Q

atherogenesis

A

formation of fatty plaque on the wall of an artery

119
Q

atherosclerosis

A

hardening of an artery due to the build up of fatty plaque

120
Q

Embolus

A

mass of matter present int the blood

121
Q

embolism

A

blockage in a blood vessel caused by embolus

122
Q

ischemia

A

blockage of blood flow to an organ

123
Q

thrombus

A

blood clot

124
Q

phlebosclerosis

A

hardening of a vein

125
Q

venosclerosis

A

hardening of a vein

126
Q

varicose veins

A

enlarged, dilated veins toerd the surface of the skin

127
Q

venospasm

A

involuntary conraction of a vein

128
Q

venostasis

A

trapping of blood in an extremity due to compression

129
Q

Angiogram

A

record of blood vessells

130
Q

aortogram

A

record of the aorta

131
Q

arteriogram

A

record of an artery

132
Q

venogram

A

record of a vein

133
Q

xray of types of vessels

A

angiogram
aortogram
arteriogram
venogram

134
Q

angiography

A

procedure to describe the blood vessels (process of taking an x-ray of vessels)

135
Q

Angioscope

A

device used to look inside a vessel

136
Q

vascular endoscopy

A

process of viewing the inside of a blood vessel

137
Q

cardiac catheterization

A

process of sticking a hollow tube (catheter) into the heart

138
Q

echocardiogram

A

image of the heart produced by ultrasound

139
Q

echocardiography

A

using ultrasound waves to produce an image of the ehart

140
Q

electrocardiogram

A

record of the electrical activity of the heart

141
Q

electrocardiography

A

process of recording the electrical acivity of the heart

142
Q

sonography

A

using ultrasound waves to view the heart

143
Q

sterss electrocardiogram

A

electrocardiogram is obtained while the patient is exercising

144
Q

transesophageal echocardiogram

A

sonograph is inserted into the esophagus; used to obtain a clearer image of the heart using ultrasound waves

145
Q

Blood pressure

A

force of blood pressing against vessel walls

146
Q

diastolic pressure

A

pressure on vessel walls while heart is RELAXING (in diastole)

147
Q

Systolic pressure

A

pressure on vessel walls when the heart is in systole (CONTRACTING)

148
Q

Cardiology

A

study of the heart

149
Q

cardiologist

A

specialist in the study of the heart

150
Q

phlebology

A

study of veins

151
Q

phlebologist

A

experts in the study of veins

152
Q

phlebotomy

A

incision into a vein

153
Q

phlebotomist

A

specialist in obtaining blood from veins

154
Q

3 types of circulation

A

coronary
pulmonary
systemic

155
Q

coronary circulation

A

circulation from heart to heart muscle

156
Q

pulmonary circulation

A

circulation from the heart through pulmonary vessels to pick up oxygen and then back to the heart

157
Q

Systemic Circulation

A

from the heart to everywhere except the lungs and heart

158
Q

Abnormalities of the heart can be present at birth

A

structural defect

159
Q

Structural Defect

A

hole present through atrial or ventricular septal wall

160
Q

abnormalities of the heart

A

electrical defect

diseased heart muscle

161
Q

electrical defect

A

will cause arrhythmias (dysrhythmias is a synonym)

162
Q

diseased heart muscle

A

cardiomyopathy; can lead to cardiac insufficiency

163
Q

infections of the heart

A

different layers can be inflammed (endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis)

164
Q

Lack of blood supply to heart muscle

165
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood flow to heart muscle. If blood flow is not restored, can have tissue death or myocardial infarction.

166
Q

Heart muscle failure

A

typically congestive heart failure. Causes back up of blood in the veins leading to tissue swelling

167
Q

Blockages

A

Deep vein thrombosis

168
Q

Aneurysm

A

weakened area that bulges

169
Q

Inflammation

A

phlebitis, vasculitis

170
Q

Carditis

A

inflammation of the heart

171
Q

angiocarditis

A

inflammation of the blood vessels of the heart

172
Q

endocarditis

A

inflammation of inner lining of heart

173
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of heart muscle

174
Q

pericarditis

A

inflammation of outer lining of the heart

175
Q

valvulitis

A

inflammation of valves of heart

176
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

conditions of the heart related to disease

177
Q

restrictive cardiomyopathy

A

stiffened heart muscle restrics filling therefore amount of blood heart pumps is reduced

178
Q

Hypertrophic cardiomyopahy

A

Enlarged heart muscle obstructs flow

179
Q

congestive cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy

A

heart cannot pump out all of the blood causing heart to become stretched and the pumping of blood to weaken/slow

180
Q

Congenital Heart Defects

A

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

Ventricular Septarl Defect (VSD)

181
Q

Congenital Heart Defects

A

Flaw in the structure of the heart present

182
Q

Atrial sepal defect (ASD)

A

hole in the septum that separates the left & right atria

183
Q

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

A

hole in the septum that separates the left and right ventricles

184
Q

Abnormal Heart Conditions

A
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Cardiac Arrest
  • Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
  • Coronary Thrombosis
  • Myocardial Infarction (MI)
  • Myocardial Ischemia
185
Q

Atrial Fibrillation

A

Quivering or spontaneous contraction of muscle fibers in the heart’s atrium

186
Q

Cardiac Arrest

A

Heart does not beat, resulting in a stoppage in blood circulation

187
Q

Congestive Heart Failure

A

Heart failure characterized by the heart cavity being unable to pump all the blood out of itself

188
Q

Coronary Thrombosis

A

Clot in a coronary arery

189
Q

Myocardial Infarction

A

Death of heart tissue (usually due to a prolonged period of myocardial ischemia)

190
Q

Myocardial Ischemia

A

reduced blood flow to the heart tissue

191
Q

Coronary Thrombosis

A

clot in a coronary artery

192
Q

Cardiac Arrest

A

Heart does not beat, resulting in a stoppage in blood circulation

193
Q

Pericardial Effusion

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissue that surrounds the heart

194
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the tissue that surrounds the heart

195
Q

Aneurysm

A

Bulge in blood vessel (due to a weak area of the vessel wall)

196
Q

Angioedema

A

swelling of the blood vessels

197
Q

Angioma

A

tumor of blood vessels

198
Q

vasculitis

A

inflammation of blood vessels

199
Q

Aortic Aneurysm

A

Bulging/swelling of the aorta (due to a weak area of the aortic wall)

200
Q

Aortic regurgitation

A

backward flow of blood through aortic valve into left ventricle; caused by a weak valve

201
Q

Aortitis

A

inflammation of the aorta

202
Q

Arteriopathy

A

disease of the arteries

203
Q

Arteritis

A

inflammation of the arteries

204
Q

Deep Vein thrombosis

A

formation of clot in a deep vein; usually in the leg

205
Q

Phlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein

206
Q

Phlebostenosis

A

narrowing of a vein

207
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein due to a clot

208
Q

Hypertension

A

high blood pressure

209
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

210
Q

normotension

A

normal blood pressure

211
Q

Antianginal Medications

A

Against angina (chest pain) pevents or relieves symptoms of angina pectoris

212
Q

Antiarrhythmics

A

medications against arrhythmia (abnormal heartbeat pattern)

213
Q

Cardioversion

A

delivers a small timed shock to the heart to allow it to reset to a normal rhythm

214
Q

Hypertension medications

A

dilate blood vessels

215
Q

Hypotension medications

A

Constrict blood vessels

216
Q

Thrombolytics

A

breakds down clots

217
Q

anticoagulant

A

opposes coagulation of the blood

218
Q

antihypertensive

A

reduces high blood pressure

219
Q

vasodilator

A

relaxes or expands a blood vessel

220
Q

Drugs to treat high blood pressure

A

antihypertensive

vasodilator

221
Q

Drug to treat low blood pressure

A

vasopressor, vasoconstrictor

222
Q

vasopressor, vasoconstrictor

A

constricts or narrows the blood vessel

223
Q

cardiotonic

A

increases strength of heart contractions

224
Q

Coronary Atherosclerosis

A

causes a reduction in blood flow to the cardiac muscle

225
Q

Coronary artery bypass graft

A

blood vessel from another part of the body is used to make an alternate route for blood to get to the heart around an area of blockage

226
Q

coronary artery disease

A

can be corrected with percutaneous coronary intervention

227
Q

Balloon angioplasty

A

balloon inflated to cruh buildup in a coronary artery

228
Q

Atherectomy

A

build up dstroyed

229
Q

Stent

A

mesh tube inserted into artery

230
Q

Cardiothoracic surgery

A

requires cutting through the chest wall to get to the heart

231
Q

cardiopulmonary bypass

A

device that will act as the lungs (provides oxygen, removes carbon dioxide) and the heart (circulaes the blood) during surgery if the heart is purposely stopped

232
Q

Coronary arterectomy

A

surgical removal of a coronary artery

233
Q

Coronary Artery Bypas Graft (CABG)

A

using a borrowed vessel to go around a blocked coronary artery

234
Q

coronary artery bypass surgery

A

going around a blocked coronary artery

235
Q

percuaneous coronary intervention

A

does not require cardiothoracic surgery

tools are passed through a blood vessel and the coronary arteries for treatment

Percutaneous means across the skin which is the puncture of the skin to the blood vessel (usually in the groin)

236
Q

Valvectomy

A

removal of a valve (it will be replaced)

237
Q

valvotomy

A

incision into a valve

238
Q

valvuloplasty

A

surgical repair of a valve

239
Q

Cardiomyotomy

A

incision into the heart muscle

240
Q

ventriculotomy

A

incision into a ventricle

241
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

242
Q

What is CPR used for?

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is used to mimic the heart and lung function. The cardiac function (circulate blood) is accomplished by heart compressions.
The pulmonary function (get oxygen into the body, get carbon dioxide out of the body) is accomplished when breathing into the patient.

243
Q

cardioversion

A

returning heart to normal rhythm

244
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A

puncture into the pericardium (usually to remove excess fluid)

245
Q

pericardiotomy

A

incision into the pericardium

246
Q

cardiothoracic surgery

A

cutting through patient’s chest to get to the heart

247
Q

Aneurysmectomy

A

removal of aneurysm

248
Q

arteriectomy

A

removal of artery

249
Q

atherectomy

A

removal of fatty plaque within an artery

250
Q

embolectomy

A

removal of embolus

251
Q

endarterectomy

A

removal of the inside of an artery

252
Q

phlebectomy

A

removal of a vein

253
Q

venectomy

A

removal of a vein

254
Q

Angiorrhaphy

A

suturing of a vessel

255
Q

aortorrhaphy

A

suturing of the aorta

256
Q

arteriorrhaphy

A

suturing of an artery

257
Q

Angioplasty

A

surgical repair of a vessel

258
Q

Arterioplasty

A

surgical repair of an artery

259
Q

Aortotomy

A

incision into the aorta

260
Q

varicotomy

A

incision into a varicose vein

261
Q

anastomosis

A

creation of an opening between two normally separate structures

262
Q

phlebophlebostomy

A

procedure to create an oepning between 2 veins

263
Q

A-fib

A

Atrial Fibrilation (atrial not contracting; muscle is quivering)

264
Q

NSR

A

Normal sinus rhythm

265
Q

SCA

A

sudden cardiac arrest (heart not beating)

266
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect

267
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse (valve does not close properly, allowing blood to back flow into the left atrium when the left ventricle contracts

268
Q

VSD

A

ventricular septal defect

269
Q

CO

A

cardiac output (amount of blood pumped by the heart in 1 minute, measured in liters)

270
Q

SV

A

stroke volume (amount of blood ejected by the ventricle in one contraction, measured in milliliters)

271
Q

CTA

A

computed tomographic angiography

272
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiogram

273
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiogram (K=kario which is german)

274
Q

MRA

A

Magnetic resonance angiography

275
Q

TEE

A

transesophageal echocardiogram

276
Q

CHF

A

Congestive Heart Failure

heart is weak and cannot pump effectively, causing blood to back up and cause congestion in veins

277
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction (heart muscle death, usually due to prolonged myocardia ischemia, which is usually due to CAD)

278
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease (presence of plaque in coronary artery that reduces blood flow to the heart muscle)

279
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

280
Q

BP

A

blood pressure (used to determine normotension, hypertension, and hypotension)

281
Q

CTA

A

computed tomographic angiography (use CT scan to obtain an x-ray of the coronary arteries)

282
Q

MRA

A

magnetic resonance angiography (use MRI to obtain image of coronary arteries)

283
Q

PCI

A

percutaneous coronary intervention (procedures that are completed by threading tools into vessels and into the heart)

284
Q

AA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

285
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

286
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

Medical Terminology Exam 2 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions