LS 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

jump start

A

to cause something to start quickly / to give new energy to something

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2
Q

engage

A

to get someone to take part in something

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3
Q

conventions

A

a custom or way of acting that is common

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4
Q

chairman

A

the person in charge of an organization

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5
Q

glass ceiling

A

an unfair system that prevents certain people from being promoted to high positions

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6
Q

near and dear to

A

very important to someone

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7
Q

gender gap

A

differences between salary and job opportunities for men and women

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8
Q

promote

A

to move to a higher position or job

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9
Q

hold someone back

A

to keep someone from doing something

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10
Q

visionary

A

a person with a clear idea of what should be done in the future

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11
Q

barrier

A

a rule, custom, etc. that makes something difficult or impossible

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12
Q

role model

A

someone who another person wants to be like

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13
Q

board

A

a group that directs a company or organization

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14
Q

the nature of

A

the basic quality something has

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15
Q

technique

A

a skill or way of doing something

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16
Q

outcome

A

result

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17
Q

aspiring

A

wanting to have or achieve something

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18
Q

mixed race

A

having parents from different racial backgrounds

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19
Q

identity

A

the qualities, beliefs, and valuse that make a person or group who they are

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20
Q

ignore

A

to do nothing in response to something or someone

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21
Q

recognize

A

to accept and approve of something

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22
Q

hostile

A

unpleasant or harsh

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23
Q

homogeneous

A

made up of the same kind of people or things

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24
Q

myth

A

an idea or story that is believed by many people but is not true

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25
Q

genetically

A

related to genes

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26
Q

resistance

A

refusal to accept something new or different

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27
Q

trend

A

a general direction of change

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28
Q

plateau (v)

A

to stop growing or increasing

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29
Q

long-standing (adj)

A

lasting or existing for a long time

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30
Q

nonetheless (adv)

A

however (formal)

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31
Q

integrate (v)

A

to make something or someone a part of another larger thing

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32
Q

outstrip (v)

A

to be or become better, greater, or larger than (someone or something)

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33
Q

category (n)

A

a group of people or things that are similar in some way

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34
Q

visa (n)

A

an official mark or stamp on a passport that allows someone to enter or leave a country usually for a particular reason

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35
Q

restriction (n)

A

a law or rule that limits or controls something

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36
Q

trainee (n)

A

a person who is being trained for a job

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37
Q

trafficking (n)

A

the act or business of illegally buying something and selling it especially in another country

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38
Q

migration (n)

A

to move from one country or place to live or work in another

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39
Q

key (point or idea) (adj)

A

main or important (point or idea)

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40
Q

human capital (n)

A

the economic value of a worker’s skill set

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41
Q

bilateral (adj)

A

involving two groups or countries

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42
Q

a high bar (id)

A

a hihgh standard or expectation

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43
Q

roll out (v)

A

to offer or sell (something) for the first time

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44
Q

innovate (n)

A

to do something in a new way

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45
Q

refugee (n)

A

someone who has been forced to leave a country because of war or for religious or political reasons

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46
Q

the upshot (n)

A

the final result or outcome of a process or discussion

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47
Q

citizen (n)

A

a person who legally belongs to a country

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48
Q

the company line (id)

A

the official policy (that is often different from what really happens)

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49
Q

labor (n)

A

work or a job (usually physical)

50
Q

demographic (n)

A

the qualities (such as age sex and income) of a specific group of people

51
Q

decline (n)

A

to become lower in amount or less in number

52
Q

sustain (v)

A

to provide what is needed for (something or someone) to exist

53
Q

prime of life (id)

A

the best years of one’s life or youth

54
Q

outsource (v)

A

to send away (some of a company’s work) to be done by people outside the company

55
Q

welfare (n)

A

a government program for poor or unemployed people that helps pay for their food housing or medical costs

56
Q

statistics (n)

A

a number that represents a piece of information

57
Q

hit & miss (id)

A

erratic or not consistent

58
Q

independent (adj)

A

not requiring or relying on other people for help or support

59
Q

unique (adj)

A

unlike anything or anyone else

60
Q

encourage (v)

A

to make (someone) more likely to do something

61
Q

self reliance (n. phr)

A

to depend on oneself

62
Q

affluent (adj)

A

having a lot of money

63
Q

evidence (n)

A

something which shows that something else exists or is true

64
Q

irrefutable (adj)

A

impossible to prove wrong

65
Q

subtle (adj)

A

hard to notice / not obvious

66
Q

underlying (adj)

A

the cause or basis of an issue or problem

67
Q

paranoia (n)

A

an unreasonable feeling that people are trying to harm you

68
Q

abuse (n)

A

to treat (a person or animal) in a harsh or harmful way

69
Q

neglect (v/n)

A

to fail to take care of or to give attention to

70
Q

institution (n)

A

a place where an organization takes care of people for a long period of time

71
Q

foster care (n. phr)

A

care for children who cannot stay with their parents (usually staying with another family instead of an institution)

72
Q

facility (n)

A

building made for a specific purpose

73
Q

throwaway (adj)

A

made to be discarded

74
Q

ratio (n)

A

the relationship that exists between the size number or amount of two things (example 12 to 1 OR 12:1)

75
Q

infant (n)

A

a very young child

76
Q

adopt (v)

A

to take a child of other parents legally as your own child

77
Q

vague (adj)

A

unclear or not specific

78
Q

social pyramid (n. phr)

A

distribution of social status in a pyramid shape (the highest are a small number at the top)

79
Q

poverty (n)

A

the state of being poor

80
Q

disorder (n)

A

a lack of order or organization

81
Q

trauma (n)

A

a very difficult or unpleasant experience that causes someone to have mental or emotional problems usually for a long time

82
Q

find one’s feet (idiom)

A

to becmome confident in a new situation pr experience

83
Q

(government) aid (n)

A

financial help

84
Q

inferior (adj)

A

less good than

85
Q

minority

A

the group that is the smaller part of a larger group

86
Q

custody (of a child) (n)

A

the legal right to take care of a child

87
Q

skeptical (adj)

A

having or expressing doubt about something

88
Q

strain (n)

A

something that is very difficult to deal with and that causes harm or trouble

89
Q

burden (n)

A

someone or something that is very difficult to do or deal with

90
Q

status-quo (n)

A

the way things are now

91
Q

out of sight out of mind (idiom)

A

something is easily forgotten or considered unimportant if it is out of view

92
Q

delegate (n)

A

a person who is chosen to vote or act for others

93
Q

ultimately (adv)

A

finally / in the end

94
Q

commission (n)

A

a group of people who have been given the official job of finding information about something or controlling something

95
Q

ruling (n)

A

an official decision

96
Q

sanctuary (n)

A

a place where someone or something is protected or given shelter

97
Q

reconcile (v)

A

to cause people or groups to become friendly again after an argument or disagreement

98
Q

consensus (n)

A

a general agreement about something

99
Q

binding (adj)

A

requiring someone to do something because of a promise

100
Q

activist (n)

A

a person who tries to help make changes in politics or society

101
Q

clash (v)

A

to fight or disagree

102
Q

conservationist (n)

A

someone who tries to protection of animals plants and natural resources

103
Q

myriad (adj/n)

A

a very large number of things

104
Q

outstrip (v)

A

to become more than or use more than something

105
Q

mandate (v)

A

an official order to do something

106
Q

deputy (adj/n)

A

an important assistant who helps the leader of a government

107
Q

kick (something) off (idiom)

A

to start soomething

108
Q

weed out (v phr)

A

to remove (people or things) from a group

109
Q

versatile (adj)

A

able to do many different things

110
Q

world-renowned (adj)

A

known throughout the world or world famous

111
Q

spate (n)

A

a large number of things that appear or happen in a short period of time

112
Q

spectacularly (adv)

A

very impressively or wonderfully

113
Q

sector (n)

A

an area of an economy

114
Q

basically (adv)

A

in general

115
Q

photographic memory (n phr)

A

perfect memory

116
Q

discipline (n)

A

punishment for bad behavior OR the ability to keep working hard at something

117
Q

sacrifice (n)

A

giving up something you want to achieve something or help someone

118
Q

(number)-odd

A

around (number)

119
Q

a good size (phr)

A

a lot or large

120
Q

hellish (adj)

A

terrible