LR

Question 1

MBT

Answer 1

כמו SA להשתמש בLOGIC

INF (MBT/MBF)
צריך למצוא C

Stimulus-
(P,C)
(P=>C)

ANSWERS-
(C)

צריך VALIDITY

Question 2

MSS

Answer 2

המסקנה נמצאת במאגר התשובות

Question 3

circular reasoning

Answer 3

the conclusion is just a restatement of the premise.

takes for granted the very claim that it set out to establish:

זה אומר שהוא פשוט חוזר על עצמו וככה הוא מנסה להוכיח שהוא צודק (המסקנה זה חזרה על התמיכה)

Question 4

STRENGTHEN

Answer 4

TO STRENGTHEN ARGUMENTS, STRENGTHEN THE SUPPORT RELATIONSHIP

identified precisely where the argument is vulnerable and patched it up

להוסיף assumption שמחזקת את הטיעון כמו P.

Question 5

WEAK

Answer 5

TO WEAKNE ARGUMENTS, WEAK THE SUPPORT RELATIONSHIP

identified precisely where the argument is vulnerable and harm it

להוסיף assumption שמחליש את הטיעון
כמו P

Flawed Method of Reasoning
צריך לתאר איפה הפגם

לעומת זאת
Weakening:
צריך רק לציין פגם/עובדה מחלישה.

Question 6

VALIDITY

Answer 6

Validity is the strongest of the support relationships. An argument which makes zero assumptions is valid.

The definition of a valid argument:
If the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true.

Must be true = Logicly implies = Infer
Valid!!!

Question 7

FEW

Answer 7

Few x are y =

some x are y
and most x are not Y

less then half of x are y

Question 8

All —> Most —-> Some

Answer 8

All —> Some

Question 9

Negate all+some

Answer 9

“All” negates to “some not.”
“Some” negates to “none.”

Question 10

NA

Answer 10

X=>Y

Y=>X

אם ההיפוך שובר לי את הטיעון אז האסמפשין ריקווירד

assumption required

לחפש האם היפוך התשובה הופך לי את X לשלילי

Question 11

PRINCIPLE

Answer 11

Principle just means conditional statement.
צריך למצוא (P,C) SA

Stimulus-
Princible (reasoning)
(P=>C)

ANSWERS-
SA (P,C)

The “every” is exactly why it is a principle – a general, abstract rule that “blanket” covers specific situations

Question 12

X if but only if Y.

X if Y but not otherwise.

Answer 12

X<=>Y

Question 13

X Or Y, But not both

Answer 13

X <=> /Y

Question 14

Embedded Conditional:

If X then Y unless Z

Answer 14

X+/Y=>Z

Question 15

Usually, Generally, Most

Answer 15

Half + 1

Question 16

SA

Answer 16

P=>Cצריך למצוא את ה

Stimulus-
SA (P,C)

ANSWERS-
Princible (reasoning)
(P=>C)

Question 17

Flawed Method of Reasoning

Answer 17

Flawed Method of Reasoning
צריך לתאר איפה הפגם

לעומת זאת
Weakening:
צריך רק לציין פגם/עובדה מחלישה.