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Lumbo-Pelvic > LP Quizzes > Flashcards

LP Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

Which bony landmark interacts with the head of the femur to create the coxal joint?

A

Acetabulum

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2
Q

Which ligaments have attachments to the innominate bone to create the Greater and Lesser sciatic foramen?

A

Sacrotuberous and Sacrospinous ligaments

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3
Q

Which of the following ligaments acts to prevent lateral tilting of the pelvis?

A

Iliolumbar ligament

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4
Q

The strongest ligament of the body that prevents hyperextension of the hip is called?

A

Iliofemoral ligament

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5
Q

How many joints exist within the pelvic girdle?

A

9

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6
Q

The main actions of the internal oblique muscles are?

A

Trunk flexion, lateral flexion and rotation

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7
Q

Sometimes TrPs can be perpetuated by gastrointestinal distress and vice versa. The term for this is called

A

Somatovisceral/ Viscerosomatic

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8
Q

When patients experience discomfort when palpating trigger points in the abdominals, you can quickly differentiate between muscular and visceral pain by:

A

Have the patient raise their legs slightly to activate muscles. If the pain INCREASES, most likely it is trigger point related. If it DECREASES, it may be visceral.

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9
Q

A patient suffering from trigger points in their abdominals May experience which of the following symptoms?

A

Heartburn
Diarrhea
Gas/Bloating

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10
Q

The muscle most responsible for holding the abdominal contents in place and aiding in forced expiration is the:

A

Transverse Abdominis

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11
Q

Which of the following symptoms is Not characteristic of the Paraspinal muscles?

A

Numbness traveling up and down the spine

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12
Q

Which of the following is Not part of the Erector Spinae Group?

A

Spinalis

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13
Q

Extension of the hip would lengthen the Iliopsoas

A

False

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14
Q

What is the bilateral function of the Erector Spinae Group?

A

Extension of the vertebral column

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15
Q

Which referral pattern most closely describes the Iliopsoas

A

Unilaterally, up & down the lumbar spine

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16
Q

Quadratus Lumborum TrPs can mimic the following injuries/conditions, except?

A

Coccygodynia

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17
Q

A patient with active TrPs in Quadratus Lumborum would likely complain of pain in which areas?

A

SI joint, iliac crest, &greater trochanter

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18
Q

What test can be used to determine weakness in the Gluteus Medius?

A

Trendelenburg’s Test

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19
Q

Which gluteal muscle has the ability to flex & extend the hip (but not simultaneously)?

A

Gluteus Medius

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20
Q

To locate both gluteus medius & minimus I’m a side lying positing, you could ask your client to perform:

A

Hip Abduction

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21
Q

What is the nickname of Gluteus Maximus?

A

Swimmer’s Nemesis

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22
Q

Gluteus Minimus lies deep to which muscle?

A

Gluteus Medius

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23
Q

Locating the coccyx, the posterior 2inches of the iliac crest & gluteal tuberosity will help you to outline which muscle?

A

Gluteus Maximus

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24
Q

Gluteus Minimus often mimics what condition?

A

Sciatica

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25
Q

Lateral rotation of the hip would _____ the gluteus Maximus

A

Shorten

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26
Q

Which best describes the pain referral for Piriformis?

A

SI joint, Gluteal & posterior thigh

27
Q

The Sciatic Nerve passes anteriorly to which muscle?

A

Piriformis

28
Q

The pelvic floor muscles along with the Deep lateral rotators can create which symptoms?

A

All; pin in rectum, coccyx, sexual pain & dysfunction

29
Q

What is the nickname for the Piriformis?

A

Double Devil

30
Q

What is the common lateral attachment for all 6 Deep lateral Rotators?

A

Greater trochanter

31
Q

The Hamstrings are innervated by which nerve?

A

Sciatic Nerve

32
Q

What is the common attachment site for a 3 “true” Hamstring Muscle?

A

Ischial Tuberosity

33
Q

What is the nickname for the Hamstring Group?

A

Chair Seat Victims

34
Q

The TFL attaches into the Iliotibial Band with which other muscle?

A

Gluteus Maximus

35
Q

What condition does the TFL commonly mimic?

A

Trochanteric Burisitis

36
Q

What are two actions common to all the muscles of the ADDuctor group?

A

Hip adduction & medial rotation of the hip

37
Q

Which is the most commonly ruptured Adductor muscle?

A

Adductor Longus

38
Q

Which of the ADDuctors acts as a synergist with Hamstrings at the hip?

A

Adductor Magnus

39
Q

ABduction of the hip would ____ the adductor longus & brevis

A

Lengthen

40
Q

When active TrPs are present, which of the Adductor muscle(s) can mimic shin splints?

A

Adductor Longus & Brevis

41
Q

Which muscle pairing cross (&therefore move) Lumbosacral joint?

A

Paraspinals & Abdominals

42
Q

Which of the following is a possible cause of scoliosis?

A

All; small hemipelvis, compensation with in the musculature of spine, Lower Limb length inequality

43
Q

A traditional forward head posture indicates which of the following?

A

Over lengthened Anterior neck & posterior shoulders with over shortened posterior neck & chest muscles

44
Q

The term for a lateral S-curve in the spine is called?

A

Scoliosis

45
Q

Which of the following ranges of motion occurs In The frontal plane?

A

Lateral Flexion

46
Q

Anterior slipping of one vertebrae above & below another is called?

A

Spondylolisthesis

47
Q

It is important for us to collaborate with another health care provider, for the patient to control & strengthen the muscles stabilizing the lumbar spine to prevent or rehabilitate a Spondylolis

A

True

48
Q

The “ Scotty dog’s collar” is located at which landmark on the vertebrae?

A

Pars interarticularis

49
Q

Compressive loading of the Z joint with increased Anterior &/or Posterior shear is a common MOI for which condition?

A

Facet syndrome

50
Q

As spinal segments progress downward they grow increasingly larger to accommodate the upright posture of the body & to contribute in weight bearing

A

True

51
Q

The facets of the lumbar spine are oriented at 90 degrees & are designed to restrict which movement?

A

Rotation

52
Q

The primary MOI of a HNP is a combination of which two movements?

A

Flexion & Torsion

53
Q

A protrusion or the Nucleus Pulposus through a portion or whole of the Annulus Fibrosis is called

A

Herniation

54
Q

The outer periphery of the intervertebral disk is composed of strong fibrosis tissue called?

A

Annulus Fibrosis

55
Q

Which is the most commonly herniated disc?

A

L4-L5

56
Q

The Hamstrings Group has an attachment onto which ligament & therfore can play a role in the SI joint dysfunction?

A

Sacrotuberous ligament

57
Q

If a straight leg raise causes pain between 70 & 90 degrees, which of the following problems is indicated?

A

SI joint pathology

58
Q

Which of the following muscles does not have a direct attachment to the thoracolumbar fascia?

A

External oblique- has fascial connection as opposed to direct attachment

59
Q

What 2 movements is the SI joint capable of performing?

A

Nutation & counternutation

60
Q

Which of the following is Not common cause of snapping hip?

A

Adductor magnus moving over Ischial tuberosity

61
Q

What movements should be avoided in a patient with full hip replacement?

A

All; flexion of the hip beyond 90 degrees, internal rotation, adduction across midline

62
Q

Inflammation at the site where Gluteus Medius inserts is known as?

A

Trochanteric Bursitis

63
Q

Which is the strongest ligament in the hip?

A

Iliofemoral ligament

Lumbo-Pelvic (1 decks)

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