Loyalty Flashcards

1
Q

Meinhard held that the opportunity came to Salmon as __ NOT __

A

role in a joint venture, personal capacity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Meinhard held that Salmon __

A

had a duty to inform M of the opportunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Meinhard facts

A

S only one that speaks with landlord, M gave money for lease but S does all management, S renews lease alone with landlord without telling M

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cardozo in Meinhard says that the fiduciary must have

A

morals higher than the marketplace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Meinhard distinguishes between __

A

joint venture (not sharing all obligations) vs. partnership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The core issue in Meinhard is whether ___

A

S breached duty of loyalty by not involving M in discussions of new lease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Meinhard court says more like joint venture because M __

A

equally shared in the losses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Meinhard court says venture vs partnership determined not by ___ but by __

A

what landlord thinks, internal relations of the venture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Meinhard court says that like a fiduciary because __

A

S has more de facto power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Meinhard court says M did not have to ___ but should have ___

A

continue the venture, notified partner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Meinhard court says partnerships are __

A

indefinite and S allowed M to believe it would extend without giving notice of termination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Andrews Meinhard dissent says that the relationship between landlord and S ___

A

changed so new K

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Andrews Meinhard dissent says that M & S venture ____

A

ended with lease and relationship would have to be renewed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Andrews Meinhard dissent says that the new lease was ___

A

different property

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Andrews Meinhard dissent says that there is no need to notify partner only ___

A

not defraud them (level expected in a contract)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Andrews Meinhard dissent says that it was more efficient for __

A

S to get rid of M

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A joint venture ___

A

binds two coadventurers in some way, less strict than partnership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Guth is fundamentally about __

A

corporate opportunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Guth key facts

A

M offers G recipe but doesn’t give it to Loft. Instead takes $ from Loft and uses company resources for personal ventures so derivative suit Loft harmed by G.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Agents are not allowed to put ___

A

themselves in adversarial relationship with the principal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Corporate opportunity is a subcategory of ___

A

loyalty, type of theft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Three elements of corporate opportunity

A

1) taking something offered to company for personal use
(2) must be something company has interest in
(3) must be something company has capacity for

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Loyalty is implied whenever ___

A

agent in conflict with the principal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Guth court says that key problem that ___

A

Loft put resources while getting none of the returns (all went to G personally)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Guth court says Loft should have had opportunity to get Pepsi recipe because ___

A

had capacity and interest as soda syrup retailer AND wholesale manufacturer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Guth remedy

A

Loft gets shares in Pepsi, disgorge profit to principle, fashioned in equity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Loft gets future returns in Pepsi not just ___

A

payments for past theft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

DCGL that deals with corporate opp

A

122:17

29
Q

Under 122:17, you can get around corporate opportunity if ___

A

announced in certificate or go to BOD

30
Q

How could Guth have healed his conflict?

A

Truly disinterested majority of BOD says not interested in corporate opp makes a bylaw

31
Q

Renouncing a corporate opportunity ___

A

does NOT require SH approval

32
Q

SHs can’t bring derivative suit for corporate opportunity if __

A

BOD renounced it

33
Q

If there is not a majority of disinterested BOD, corporate opp conflict can be healed by __

A

informed SH vote

34
Q

Under DGCL 144, a K is not void just __

A

because there was a conflict

35
Q

Under DCGL 144, person with a conflict should __

A

Not vote, ideally step out of room OR disclose their relationship to BOD

36
Q

Weinburger standard for loyalty

A

entire fairness (fair dealing + fair price)

37
Q

A controller need not __

A

own more than 50% of shares if other factors at play

38
Q

The refined understanding of Weinburger is __

A

fair process + fair outcome

39
Q

The standard of review for duty of care is generally __

A

BJR

40
Q

Under BJR, presume __

A

directors did right thing unless P can prove they were not informed

41
Q

Rationale behind BJR

A

don’t want to second guess every business decision with hindsight

42
Q

The certificate can renounce ___

A

corporate opp doctrine

43
Q

SInclair facts

A

Sinclair US parent and Siven Venezuelan subsidiary. SInclar gives Sinven slow death by paying out dividends proportionate to holding

44
Q

The minority SHs in Sinven claim that ___

A

Sinven was deprived of opp to survive as a company in Venezuela

45
Q

Sinclair holds that there was no ___ so Sinclair’s decision __

A

self-dealing, protected by BJR

46
Q

If Sinclar had sold no shares to the public, ___

A

it could do whatever it wanted

47
Q

Why might dividends be a slow death?

A

deprive company of revenue

48
Q

___ are not enough for loyalty breach

A

Bad decisions

49
Q

Dividends are NOT __

A

optional (may have negative tax consequences)

50
Q

Sinven SH couldn’t argue that they as SHs were hurt because __

A

dividends paid out proportionately (everyone in same class got same amount)

51
Q

Why wasn’t Sinclair found to be asset stripping?

A

Stayed within law, paid out dividends from profit of last year only

52
Q

A controlling SH breaches their fiduciary duties to minority SHs in a self-dealing action when ___

A

obtains benefit to exclusion and at exoense of subsidiary

53
Q

The Sinclair court did find that Sinclair’s act of contracting with dominated subsidary was __

A

self-dealing (never paid on time, forced subsidiary to contract with them)

54
Q

A conflicted transaction is not void if ____ AND ___

A

transaction disclosed, approved by disinterested BOD or SHs (144)

55
Q

A director ____ will be assumed to be self-dealing

A

on both sides of transaction where he stands to benefit (Guth)

56
Q

Sinclair says that controlling corp must prove that causing dominated sub ___

A

to not enforce K was entirely fair to sub’s minority SHs

57
Q

Tornetta was a derivative suit to ___

A

rescind Musk compensation package

58
Q

Torneta held that there was a breach of loyalty because __

A

Musk controlled the transaction AND conflict not healed by SH vote (uninformed)

59
Q

Tornetta only holds that Musk is a controller ___

A

in this particular transaction (procedural control + outsized board influence)

60
Q

Tornetta the decision was made by __

A

not entire BOD, just compensation committee of Musk friends

61
Q

Tornetta said SH vote didn’t heal because ___

A

didn’t have all material info

62
Q

Tornetta focuses on the ___

A

personal relationships and absence of negotiation

63
Q

Tornetta didn’t require Musk to ____ to be disloyal

A

sit in on the meeting or sign own package

64
Q

Tornetta said that here the stock option package ___

A

not tied to actual operations at Tesla because no requirement to spend more time at Tesla vs. other companies

65
Q

If Musk wasn’t a controller it would be easier to __

A

establish healing through BOD

66
Q

What is the problem with an indepedent BOD?

A

don’t have all the info that the CEO does

67
Q

What is material SH info?

A

anything needed to buy/sell shares

68
Q

Tornetta gives some indicators of control including

A

1) ownership of significant equity stake (less than majority)
2) right to designate directors
3) ability to exercise outdue influence through high status roles like CEO, Chairman or founder