Lower Urinary Tract

Question 1

Which type of ectopic ureter is amendable to laser ?

Answer 1

Intramural

Question 2

Fistula between urethra and rectum is seen in which breed?

Answer 2

English bulldog

Question 3

Which type of bacteria is most commonly isolated in dogs with UTI

Answer 3

Gram negative (e.coli)

Question 4

How is a UTI that fails to respond to appropriate ATB?

Answer 4

Persistent infection

Question 5

Which bacteria is over represented in dogs with encrusted cystitis?

Answer 5

Corynebacterium urealyticulum

Question 6

How is a UTI that respond to ATB but bacterial reservoir remains which allows for urine recolonization with the same organism is called?

Answer 6

Relapse

Question 7

Which are the 2 main bacteria that express type 1 fimbriae and what is the advantage of this propriety?

Answer 7

E.coli and klebsiella

Allows to move intra cellular and cause relapse of infection

Question 8

Alterations to host defense that allows new bacterial strains to colonize the urinary bladder is called ____

Answer 8

Reinfection

Question 9

Which 3 medications can prevent adherence of bacteria?

Answer 9

Cranberry
D-mannose
Glycosaminoglycan

Question 10

Which 2 breeds are more at risk of urethral prolapse, a condition that result in a red or purple mass at the tip of the penis ?

Answer 10

Boston terrier and English bulldog

Question 11

Prostatic hyperplasia has a more aggressive form in this breed ___

Answer 11

Scottish-terrier

Question 12

What is the most common prostatic neoplasia?

Answer 12

Adenocarcinoma