Lower Limbs Flashcards

1
Q

The proximal segment of the lower limb is the?

A

Thigh

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2
Q

The distal segment of the lower limb is the?

A

Leg

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3
Q

T/F

Hip is the joint between the thigh and the pelvis.

A

True

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4
Q

What is the joint between the thigh and the leg?

A

Knee (popliteal region)

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5
Q

What bone makes up the pelvic girdle?

A

Coxal bone

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6
Q

What bone makes up the thigh?

A

Femur

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7
Q

What bones make up the leg?

A

Tibia and fibula

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8
Q

T/F

The fibula is medial.

A

False. The fibula is lateral.

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9
Q

The ankle bones are called?

A

Tarsals

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10
Q

Name the parts of the coxal bone.

A

Ilium, pubis, ischium

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11
Q

Function of the coxal bone is to?

A

Connect lower limb to axial skeleton

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12
Q

Pelvic girdle is made of

A

Coxal bone, coccyx, and sacrum

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13
Q

T/F

The female pelvis is wider than the males.

A

True

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14
Q

The head of the femur attaches to the?

A

Acetabulum

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15
Q

What are the regions of the lower limbs?

A
Hip
Thigh
Knee
Leg
Ankle
Foot
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16
Q

Tibia connecting with the condyles form what?

A

Form the knee joint

17
Q

T/F

Trochanter is found on the femur.

A

True

18
Q

T/F

Tibia is the medial and fattest bones compared to the fibula.

A

True.

19
Q

T/F

You can pronate the tibia and fibula.

A

False.

20
Q

T/F

Both the tibia and fibula articulate with the femur.

A

False. Only the tibia articulates with the femur.

21
Q

Medial/lateral tibial condyles articulate with what?

A

The femur

22
Q

T/F

The patella is a sesamoid bone.

A

True

23
Q

There are how many tarsals?

A

7

24
Q

Name the 7 tarsals.

A
Calcaneus
Navicular
Talus
Cuboid
3 cuneiforms
25
Q

What’s the hallux?

A

The big toe

26
Q

How many middle phalanges are there?

A

4

27
Q

How many metatarsal bones are there?

A

5

28
Q

Sacroiliac joint

A

Connects the sacrum and ilium

29
Q

Tendons

A

Attach muscle to bone

30
Q

Ligaments

A

Attach bone to bone

31
Q

Sesamoid bones under hallux

A

Reduce friction from tendon to first metatarsal