Lower Limb Week 3 - Revamped Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 characteristics of the archetypal synovial joint

A
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2
Q

Label the iamge

A
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3
Q

What are the 3 ligaments of the hip joints

A
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4
Q

Label the image

A
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5
Q

Label the hip joint blood supply

A
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6
Q

What kind of joint is a knee joint

A
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7
Q

What is knee joint stability dependent on

A
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8
Q

Label the image of the knee

A
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9
Q

What are the innervations of the knee

A

FOT

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10
Q

Label the 2 extracapsular ligaments of the knee

A
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11
Q

What is the function of the MCL and LCL

A

Prevent lateral/medial movement of tibia with respect to femur

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12
Q

Label the missing ligaments

A
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13
Q

Function of oblique popliteal ligament and arcuate popliteal ligament

A

Both strengthen joint capsule

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14
Q

Label image of menisci

A
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15
Q

Label the intracapsular ligaments of the knee

A
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16
Q

What is the function of ACL and PCL during flexion

A
17
Q

What is the function of ACL and PCL during knee extension

A
18
Q

How to test for ACL and PCL tear and what is a positive test

A
19
Q

What does the laxity of a ligament tear look like

A
20
Q

Explain the locking of the knee

A
21
Q

Explain unlocking of the knee

A
22
Q

What is the function of the patella

A

Increases mechanical advantage of quadricep for additional leverage and withstands compression from quadriceps tendon, and reduces friction on tendon during flexion/extension (covered in hyaline cartilage)

23
Q

Label the bursae

A
24
Q

What is clergyman’s knee

A

Inflamed bursae from being on knees too much

25
Q

Explain the unhappy triad

A